Economics Basics: Price Equilibrium and More

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of an economic model?

  • To provide a simplified version of reality (correct)
  • To analyze the effects of changes over time
  • To predict the exact outcomes of economic behavior
  • To regulate the factors of production

Who is the founder of monetarism?

  • Adam Smith
  • Karl Marx
  • John Maynard Keynes
  • Friedrich Von Wieser (correct)

What is the primary goal of economic activity?

  • To maximize profits
  • To satisfy the needs and desires of individuals (correct)
  • To create jobs
  • To reduce inflation

What type of analysis is used to study the effects of changes over time?

<p>Dynamic Analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of economic analysis?

<p>To facilitate well-informed decision-making (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the flow of money around an economy?

<p>Circular Flow of Economic Activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the Marginal Utility Theory of Value?

<p>Utility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of an economic system?

<p>To organize and distribute resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the analysis tool used to anticipate the likely economic effects of various policy alternatives?

<p>Partial Equilibrium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of economic theory?

<p>A set of thoughts and standards that outline how diverse economies work (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of economic policy?

<p>To influence the economy of a city, state, or nation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept analyzes how changes in certain variables impact financial models or economic systems?

<p>Comparative Statistics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of an increase in the number of potential buyers on the demand for a particular good or service?

<p>It increases the demand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity supplied, according to the Law of Supply?

<p>The higher the price, the higher the quantity supplied (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of an expectation of higher prices in the future on the current demand for a good or service?

<p>It increases the current demand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the price at which the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied?

<p>Equilibrium price (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a decrease in the cost of production on the supply of a good or service?

<p>It increases the supply (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the state in which the market supply and demand balance each other, resulting in a stable price?

<p>Equilibrium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the price point at which the needs of producers and consumers match?

<p>Price Equilibrium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is regarded as the father of modern economics?

<p>Adam Smith (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a market with only one seller of a particular product or service?

<p>Monopoly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the effect of a market exchange on a third party who is outside or 'external' to the exchange?

<p>Externality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the voluntary exchange of goods or services between economic actors?

<p>Trade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the American economist who advocated for free-market capitalism?

<p>Milton Friedman (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to demand when there are few or no alternative products?

<p>It becomes less elastic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who bears the majority of the tax burden when supply is more elastic than demand?

<p>Buyers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of goods are characterized by a positive income elasticity of demand?

<p>Normal goods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the study of how people decide to spend their money based on their individual preferences and budget constraints?

<p>Theory of Consumer Behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ideas, customs, and social behavior of a particular people or society?

<p>Culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a subculture?

<p>A group of people with the same beliefs and values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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