Economics and Development
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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between economic growth and economic development?

Economic growth refers to the increase in the overall value of goods and services produced by an economy, while economic development refers to a country's well-being measured using trends in sustainability and quality of life.

What is the difference between economic growth and economic development?

  • Economic growth refers to a country's well-being measured using trends in sustainability and quality of life, while economic development refers to an increase in the overall value of goods and services produced by an economy. (correct)
  • There is no difference between economic growth and economic development.
  • Economic growth and economic development both refer to the same thing.
  • Economic growth refers to the sum of value added by all resident producers in an economy plus receipts of primary income from foreign sources.
  • What is Gross National Income (GNI)?

    Gross National Income (GNI) is the sum of value added by all resident producers in an economy plus receipts of primary income from foreign sources.

    What is Gross National Income (GNI)?

    <p>The sum of value added by all resident producers in an economy plus receipts of primary income from foreign sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)?

    <p>A measure used to compare living standards across countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) used for?

    <p>Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) is used to compare living standards across countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is GNI per capita calculated?

    <p>GNI per capita is calculated by dividing the real GNI by the population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is GNI per capita calculated?

    <p>By dividing the real GNI by the population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which asset is the most important for low-income countries?

    <p>Natural capital is the most important asset for low-income countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which asset is the most important for low-income countries?

    <p>Natural capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much does human capital account for in global wealth?

    <p>Human capital accounts for approximately two-thirds of global wealth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of global wealth does the top 10% of people account for in developed countries?

    <p>87%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the world's wealth do the top 10% of people account for in developed countries?

    <p>The top 10% of people account for 87% of the world's wealth in developed countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does economic development include?

    <p>Indicators of health, education, environment, mental quality, and material living standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Human Development Index (HDI)?

    <p>A measure of economic development that considers life expectancy, education attainment, and GNI per capita</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the indicators of economic development?

    <p>Economic development includes indicators of health, education, environment, mental quality, and material living standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Human Development Index (HDI)?

    <p>The Human Development Index (HDI) is a measure of economic development that considers life expectancy, education attainment, and GNI per capita.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country has the highest HDI score?

    <p>Norway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country has the highest HDI score?

    <p>Norway has the highest HDI score.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country has the lowest HDI score?

    <p>Central African Republic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is human capital?

    <p>The knowledge, skills, and abilities of individuals that contribute to economic growth and development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country has the lowest HDI score?

    <p>The Central African Republic has the lowest HDI score.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors are considered in calculating the HDI score?

    <p>Life expectancy, education attainment, and GNI per capita are factors considered in calculating the HDI score.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    1. Economic growth refers to an increase in the overall value of goods and services produced by an economy, while economic development refers to a country's well-being measured using trends in sustainability and quality of life.
    2. Gross National Income (GNI) is the sum of value added by all resident producers in an economy plus receipts of primary income from foreign sources.
    3. Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) is used to compare living standards across countries.
    4. GNI per capita is calculated by dividing the real GNI by the population.
    5. Natural capital is the most important asset for low-income countries.
    6. Human capital accounts for approximately two-thirds of global wealth.
    7. The top 10% of people account for 87% of the world's wealth in developed countries.
    8. Economic development includes indicators of health, education, environment, mental quality, and material living standards.
    9. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a measure of economic development that considers life expectancy, education attainment, and GNI per capita.
    10. Norway has the highest HDI score, while the Central African Republic has the lowest.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on economic growth and development with this informative quiz. From Gross National Income to Human Development Index, this quiz covers key concepts and definitions. Learn about the different factors that contribute to economic development, including natural and human capital, and discover which countries rank highest and lowest on the Human Development Index. Sharpen your economic knowledge and impress your friends with your newfound expertise.

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