Economics and Business: Market Equilibrium

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25 Questions

What is the primary goal of sellers in the given market scenario?

To offer goods at lower prices than the market average

What is the characteristic of the market structure in the given scenario?

Perfect competition with many buyers and sellers

What is the expected outcome of sellers' pricing strategies in this market?

Prices will decrease as sellers try to undercut each other

What can be inferred about the market demand in this scenario?

Demand is highly elastic and responsive to price changes

What is the role of lowes.com in this market scenario?

A retailer that competes with other sellers on price

What happens to the demand when there is a change in income?

There is a proportional change in demand

What is the relationship between demand and price?

Demand is directly proportional to price

What is the effect of a change in quota on demand?

Demand decreases when quota is imposed

What is the term for a good or service whose demand is directly proportional to the percentage change in its price?

Perfectly elastic

What happens to demand when there is a change in the population?

Demand increases when population increases

What is the primary goal of food regulation at prices?

To control the change in quantity demanded due to price changes

What is the term that describes the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price?

Price elasticity

What is the consequence of a change in price on the quantity demanded?

It causes a change in the quantity demanded

What is the purpose of setting a minimum wage?

To protect the interests of workers

What is the relationship between the change in price and the change in quantity demanded?

Inversely proportional

What is the relationship between two goods when their price elasticity of demand is positive?

They are perfect substitutes

If the income elasticity of demand for a good is between 0 and 1, what type of good is it?

Necessity good

What is the sign of the price elasticity of demand for an inferior good?

Negative

What happens to the demand for a good when there is a change in income, and the income elasticity of demand is positive?

The demand for the good increases

What is the relationship between the price of two goods when their cross-price elasticity of demand is negative?

They are complementary goods

What is the primary motivation for consumers to make decisions about purchasing goods?

To maintain the same level of utility

What is the assumption about the goods being exchanged in the market?

They are perfect substitutes

What is the concept that describes the idea of consuming goods in exchange for another good while maintaining the same level of utility?

Exchange at the Margin

What is the term used to describe the level of satisfaction or utility that a consumer derives from consuming a good or service?

Marginal Utility

What is the market structure that allows consumers to satisfy their wants by consuming goods that provide a certain level of utility?

Perfect Competition

Test your understanding of market equilibrium and how it affects prices. This quiz covers the concept of supply and demand, and how businesses like Lowe's respond to changes in the market.

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