Economics and Business: Market Equilibrium

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of sellers in the given market scenario?

  • To offer goods at lower prices than the market average (correct)
  • To maintain high prices and restrict supply
  • To adapt to market equilibrium and stabilize prices
  • To undercut competitors and capture market share

What is the characteristic of the market structure in the given scenario?

  • Monopoly with a single supplier
  • Monopolistic competition with differentiated products
  • Oligopoly with few dominant firms
  • Perfect competition with many buyers and sellers (correct)

What is the expected outcome of sellers' pricing strategies in this market?

  • Prices will decrease as sellers try to undercut each other (correct)
  • Prices will fluctuate wildly as sellers react to market changes
  • Prices will increase as sellers try to maximize profits
  • Prices will remain stable as sellers maintain market share

What can be inferred about the market demand in this scenario?

<p>Demand is highly elastic and responsive to price changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of lowes.com in this market scenario?

<p>A retailer that competes with other sellers on price (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the demand when there is a change in income?

<p>There is a proportional change in demand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between demand and price?

<p>Demand is directly proportional to price (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a change in quota on demand?

<p>Demand decreases when quota is imposed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a good or service whose demand is directly proportional to the percentage change in its price?

<p>Perfectly elastic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to demand when there is a change in the population?

<p>Demand increases when population increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of food regulation at prices?

<p>To control the change in quantity demanded due to price changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term that describes the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price?

<p>Price elasticity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of a change in price on the quantity demanded?

<p>It causes a change in the quantity demanded (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of setting a minimum wage?

<p>To protect the interests of workers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the change in price and the change in quantity demanded?

<p>Inversely proportional (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between two goods when their price elasticity of demand is positive?

<p>They are perfect substitutes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the income elasticity of demand for a good is between 0 and 1, what type of good is it?

<p>Necessity good (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sign of the price elasticity of demand for an inferior good?

<p>Negative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the demand for a good when there is a change in income, and the income elasticity of demand is positive?

<p>The demand for the good increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the price of two goods when their cross-price elasticity of demand is negative?

<p>They are complementary goods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motivation for consumers to make decisions about purchasing goods?

<p>To maintain the same level of utility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the assumption about the goods being exchanged in the market?

<p>They are perfect substitutes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept that describes the idea of consuming goods in exchange for another good while maintaining the same level of utility?

<p>Exchange at the Margin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the level of satisfaction or utility that a consumer derives from consuming a good or service?

<p>Marginal Utility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the market structure that allows consumers to satisfy their wants by consuming goods that provide a certain level of utility?

<p>Perfect Competition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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