Economic Systems and Institutions

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Questions and Answers

What is the main objective of the Integration strategy?

  • To focus on a number of foreign countries/regions as stand-alone markets
  • To develop and distribute standardized products globally
  • To adapt to different customer preferences around the world
  • To achieve economies of scale by standardizing practices/products (correct)

What type of strategy focuses on a number of foreign countries/regions, each of which is regarded as a stand-alone ‘local’ market?

  • Localization strategy (correct)
  • Global Standards strategy
  • Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions
  • Integration strategy

What is the goal of the Global Standards strategy?

  • To develop and distribute customized products locally
  • To achieve local responsiveness by standardizing practices
  • To focus on economies of scale by adapting to local markets
  • To develop and distribute standardized products globally (correct)

What is the term for the integration of different business units across countries?

<p>Transnational Environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a Multinational Corporation (MNC)?

<p>To maximize profits through economies of scale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the strategy of developing and distributing standardized products globally?

<p>Global Standards strategy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of the Integration strategy?

<p>Achieving economies of scale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ability of a multinational corporation to respond to different customer preferences around the world?

<p>Local Responsiveness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the strategy of focusing on a number of foreign countries/regions, each of which is regarded as a stand-alone ‘local’ market?

<p>Localization strategy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of formal institutions in a country?

<p>To establish laws, regulations, and rules for economic transactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are norms in the context of institutions?

<p>Values, beliefs, and actions that shape individual and firm behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the institution-based view?

<p>The impact of institutions on the success and failure of firms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a totalitarian political system?

<p>Strong emphasis on collectivism and a powerful central authority (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the costs associated with economic transactions or doing business?

<p>Transaction costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for fundamental and comprehensive changes to formal and informal rules of the game?

<p>Institutional transitions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the institutional framework?

<p>Formal and informal institutions governing individual and firm behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three major types of political systems mentioned in the text?

<p>Totalitarianism, Democracy, and Socialism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the 'rules of the game' in a country?

<p>Institutions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of prohibitively high transaction costs on trade in a country?

<p>People may choose not to undertake trade in that country at all (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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