Economic Systems and Growth

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Questions and Answers

What is the main benefit of economies growing?

  • Stagnant incomes and lower standard of living
  • More government control and regulation
  • Decreased innovation and economic growth
  • Increased incomes and higher standard of living (correct)

What do market economies rely on for determining production and prices?

  • Unrestricted competition between privately owned businesses and consumers (correct)
  • Collaboration between businesses and consumers
  • Government intervention and control
  • Random fluctuations in supply and demand

What type of markets do economists typically promote as the best for driving economic growth?

  • Free markets (correct)
  • Black markets
  • Monopolistic markets
  • Controlled markets

Why do consumers and producers usually cooperate in market economies?

<p>To give each other what they want (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered a pioneer in the field of promoting free markets as the best way to drive economic growth?

<p>Adam Smith (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What guides the factors of production in a command economy?

<p>Central authority (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically lacking in command economies due to government-fixed wages?

<p>Incentive for workers to work faster or produce more (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do most economists maintain about command economies?

<p>They do more harm than good (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can harm efficiency in a command economy due to making many economic decisions?

<p>Enormous and complex bureaucracy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is sacrificed in the name of individual liberties in command economies?

<p>Individual liberties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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