Gr 12 History Ch 2: ECONOMIC SUCCESSES AND CHALLENGES
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Questions and Answers

What was Mobutu's initial economic strategy?

  • Impose strict regulations on foreign investment
  • Focus on agriculture and mineral extraction
  • Diversify the economy beyond agriculture and mineral extraction (correct)
  • Nationalize foreign-owned companies

What attracted significant foreign investment to Zaire?

  • Mobutu's anti-capitalist stance
  • The country's rich natural resources (correct)
  • The expulsion of foreign businessmen
  • The Zaïrianisation policy

What was the main goal of Mobutu's large centralized projects?

  • To instill a sense of national unity and pride (correct)
  • To attract foreign investment
  • To promote economic growth through agriculture
  • To empower locals through Zaïrianisation

What was the result of the Zaïrianisation policy?

<p>Widespread inefficiency and decline in productivity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Mobutu's regime known for?

<p>Kleptocracy and corruption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the corruption under Mobutu's rule?

<p>Economic instability and decline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of Mobutu's regime?

<p>Economic decline and instability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the decline in the country's economic foundations?

<p>Lack of maintenance and investment in new infrastructure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Retrocession policy?

<p>Economic collapse of the country (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who benefited from the misappropriation of government funds?

<p>Mobutu's family and close associates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Mobutu's pro-capitalist stance?

<p>Increased foreign investment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributed to the loss of sovereignty and economic stability in Zaire?

<p>Increased dependence on foreign aid and loans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the concentration of wealth among Mobutu and his elite circle?

<p>Exacerbated social inequalities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of Zaire's economy during Mobutu's rule?

<p>Unstable and declining (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major consequence of the neglect of infrastructure under Mobutu's rule?

<p>Gradual decline in the country's economic foundations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Retrocession policy?

<p>A few investors were willing to reinvest in the unstable environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major reason for Zaire's increasing dependency on foreign aid?

<p>A rapid decline in economic stability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of the distribution of wealth under Mobutu's rule?

<p>Concentration of wealth among Mobutu and his elite circle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major outcome of the economic collapse of Zaire?

<p>Further compromise of the country's sovereignty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a result of the prioritization of personal gain over public welfare?

<p>Neglect of infrastructure and economic decline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of Mobutu's economic initiatives in the early years of his rule?

<p>To diversify the economy beyond agriculture and mineral extraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main attraction for foreign investment in Zaire during Mobutu's rule?

<p>Zaire's rich natural resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the intended outcome of Mobutu's Zaïrianisation policy?

<p>To empower locals by transferring ownership and control to them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of replacing experienced foreign professionals with inexperienced Zairean nationals in the Zaïrianisation policy?

<p>Widespread inefficiency and decline in productivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of Mobutu's regime undermined the country's economic foundations?

<p>Kleptocracy and corruption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the large centralized projects initiated by Mobutu?

<p>Both economic and political benefits, including national unity and pride (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of Mobutu's regime on the economy of Zaire?

<p>Economic decline and instability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary benefit of Mobutu's pro-capitalist stance?

<p>Attracting significant foreign investment in the country (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of Mobutu's industrialization efforts in the early years of his rule?

<p>To reduce the country's reliance on agriculture and mineral extraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the large centralized projects initiated by Mobutu?

<p>Instilling a sense of national unity and pride among the populace (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main attraction for foreign investment in Zaire during Mobutu's rule?

<p>The country's rich natural resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of the Zaïrianisation policy?

<p>Widespread inefficiency and decline in productivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the characteristic of Zaire's economy during Mobutu's rule?

<p>Kleptocratic and corrupt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the corruption under Mobutu's rule?

<p>Economic decline and instability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of Mobutu's economic initiatives on the economy of Zaire?

<p>Economic decline and instability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the characteristic of the distribution of wealth under Mobutu's rule?

<p>Concentrated among Mobutu and his elite circle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary cause of the deterioration of infrastructure in Zaire during Mobutu's rule?

<p>Prioritization of personal gain over public welfare (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the concentration of wealth among Mobutu and his elite circle?

<p>Exacerbated social inequalities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Retrocession policy introduced by Mobutu?

<p>Few investors were willing to reinvest in the unstable environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the effect of Zaire's increasing dependency on foreign aid and loans?

<p>Reduced sovereignty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of Zaire's economy during Mobutu's rule?

<p>Dependency on foreign aid and loans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the failure of the Zaïrianisation policy?

<p>Economic collapse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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