Economic Problems and Classroom Rules

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Questions and Answers

In Situation #1, what economic problem is the graduate experiencing?

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What economic problem is highlighted in Situation #2, where the newly-registered nurse has to take a different job?

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In Situation #3, what economic problem is the person facing?

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Which economic problem arises when the value of goods and services decreases significantly over a period of time?

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What economic problem is associated with a general increase in the prices of goods and services?

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Which of the following is NOT a basic economic problem discussed in the content?

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How can scarcity be linked to the economic problems mentioned in the content?

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Which statement best explains how applied economics can be used to solve economic problems?

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What is the primary theme emphasized in the content about basic economic problems?

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Why is it important to discuss the ‘basic economic problems’ of a country?

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Flashcards

Basic Economic Problems

Challenges faced by a country related to scarcity and resource allocation.

Scarcity

The fundamental economic problem of having limited resources to meet unlimited wants.

Job Availability Problem

A situation where qualified individuals cannot find jobs because of a shortage in the labor market.

Opportunity Cost

The loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen.

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Job Market Dynamics

The trends and conditions that influence job availability and employment.

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Applied Economics

The use of economic theory and principles to solve real-world problems.

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Economic Mobility

The ability of individuals to move up or down the economic ladder based on job opportunities.

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Underemployment

A situation where individuals work in jobs that do not utilize their skills or education.

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Educational Attainment

The highest level of education an individual has completed, which can impact job prospects.

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Economic Inequality

The unequal distribution of income and opportunity among different groups in society.

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Study Notes

Classroom Rules

  • Observe respect
  • Listen attentively
  • Always give your best
  • Value other's opinions
  • Enjoy learning

Economic Problem Examples

  • Poverty
  • Unemployment
  • Traffic congestion (Example: Metro Manila)

Unemployment Definition

  • People available for work but unable to find jobs
  • People without work
  • Not limited to leaving a job; encompasses a wider range of reasons

Poverty Characteristics

  • Basic needs (food, clothing, shelter) unmet
  • A lack of income to meet basic food and non-food needs
  • Low standard of living, as defined by a government

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