Economic Output Gap Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does a negative output gap of 5% in an economy indicate?

  • GDP is 5% below potential GDP (correct)
  • Unemployment is 5% above the natural rate of unemployment
  • Unemployment is 5% below the natural rate of unemployment
  • GDP is 5% above potential GDP

In the years between 1970 and 1974, which year has the lowest output gap in absolute value?

  • 1971 (correct)
  • 1970
  • 1973
  • 1972

According to the interdependence principle, what is the tendency of economic variables?

  • Rise and fall in opposite directions
  • Have low correlation
  • Rise and fall together (correct)
  • Have no influence on each other

What is a financial shock defined as?

<p>Change in lending conditions that alters the nominal interest rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If ChatGPT data can predict stock market prices with a 6-month delay, what type of indicator is ChatGPT data?

<p>Leading indicator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the IS-MP framework of the Fed model, what is expected to happen to the IS curve after a recession?

<p>Leftward shift of the IS curve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the IS-MP model, what effect does an increase in real interest rates have on output and the output gap?

<p>IS; lower; increasing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event would be considered a spending shock according to the Fed model?

<p>Both a and b (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used by the Fed model to determine the federal funds rate?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary reason drives the government to increase spending during a recession?

<p>To shift the IS curve to the right and stimulate economic output (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given an economy with an aggregate expenditure (AE) of $600 billion, if consumption (C) is four times the planned investment (I) and government purchases (G) and net exports (NX) total $150 billion together, what is the value of planned investment?

<p>$75 billion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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