Economic Insights from Pastoral Exhortation
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Questions and Answers

What is a key criticism of 'trickle down economics' as highlighted in the Pastoral Exhortation?

  • It mainly benefits the wealthy, leading to economic facelessness. (correct)
  • It creates job opportunities for the unemployed.
  • It fosters equality among different economic classes.
  • It benefits the majority of the population.
  • According to the CBCP's exhortation, what type of growth is referred to as 'jobless growth'?

  • A strategy that encourages entrepreneurial ventures.
  • Economic development that fails to generate new employment. (correct)
  • Economic growth that creates substantial job opportunities.
  • Growth that focuses on environmental sustainability.
  • What does the Pastoral Exhortation suggest should be renewed in economic life?

  • Nationalistic sentiments for economic stability.
  • Gospel values to transform economy and progress. (correct)
  • Capitalistic values to enhance profit.
  • Individualism to boost entrepreneurship.
  • Which of the following identifies an aspect of the 'poverty of economic exclusion' in the Philippines?

    <p>Exclusion from gainful livelihood such as unemployment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Pope Francis highlight regarding the youth and economic conditions?

    <p>Youth are crucial in addressing economic exclusion and unemployment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What essential right must be upheld within a healthy working environment?

    <p>Right to sufficient rest and leisure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary purpose of unionism?

    <p>To enhance workers' bargaining power (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a limitation of unionism?

    <p>May prioritize its policies over higher moral rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is collective bargaining primarily focused on?

    <p>Negotiating terms above the legal requirements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstance may unions resort to staging a strike?

    <p>After exhausting all dialogue avenues without resolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can union policies negatively impact the economy?

    <p>By forcing burdensome conditions onto the overall economy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial factor for fairness during collective bargaining?

    <p>Ensuring management makes equal sacrifices during negotiations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of worker associations?

    <p>To provide tools for workers to defend against injustices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one consequence of the privatization of public hospitals?

    <p>Exclusion from adequate health care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle emphasizes the right of individuals to participate in decisions that affect their lives?

    <p>Centrality of the Human Person and Solidarity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which issue is identified as a significant aspect of rural poverty?

    <p>Lack of access to quality education (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What disparity is highlighted regarding income distribution in the Philippines?

    <p>The richest ten percent earn ten times more than the poorest ten percent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is specifically mentioned as being excluded from sufficient shelter?

    <p>Informal settlers and homeless (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'development with a human face' imply?

    <p>Incorporating human rights and social justice in development policies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is emphasized in the Preferential Option for the Poor principle?

    <p>The impoverished and marginalized (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What societal challenge is highlighted as a prevalent issue in the Philippines?

    <p>Widespread wealth inequality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main consequence of the refusal of the 'universal destination of goods' by the privileged?

    <p>Social disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of the subjective sense of work, what does it refer to?

    <p>The human person engaged in work (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the fundamental right of work imply about its significance for the worker?

    <p>It is essential for self-expression and transformation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the familial significance of work?

    <p>Work creates accountability to family members. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does work contribute to societal welfare according to the content?

    <p>It leads to social relations and community building. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the spiritual aspect of work as described in the document?

    <p>Work connects one to God through creation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept does 'work is for the worker' express?

    <p>Work is a tool for individual empowerment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of the objective sense of work?

    <p>Human engagement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary essence of vocation according to the content?

    <p>An expression of one’s true nature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does work become a source of social sin?

    <p>When it causes anxiety about competition for status (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'labor' primarily refer to in the context provided?

    <p>The personal element and strength of human resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which right is explicitly mentioned as a fundamental worker's right?

    <p>Right to decent work (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key determinant of a just wage according to the content?

    <p>A family wage sufficient for the family's needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best reflects the relationship between labor and capital?

    <p>Labor has intrinsic priority over capital (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one effect of personal and social sins in work?

    <p>Alienation of workers from their identities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the right to a just wage ensure for families?

    <p>Meeting basic needs without additional employment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Trickle-down economics

    An economic theory where benefits, such as tax cuts for the wealthy, are expected to eventually improve the economic situation for everyone.

    Jobless growth

    Economic growth that does not create new jobs, thus leaving many people unemployed despite a growing economy.

    Poverty of economic exclusion

    A form of poverty where people are excluded from participating in the economic system, often leading to unemployment or underemployment.

    Dehumanizing poverty

    Poverty that undermines the dignity and humanity of individuals, causing significant suffering and hardship.

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    CBCP Exhortation on Philippine Economy

    A pastoral instruction by the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines, critiquing economic systems that do not benefit all.

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    Contractual Labor

    Work arrangements where employees are hired for specific projects or tasks, often with limited benefits or job security.

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    Exclusion from sufficient shelter

    Lack of adequate housing for vulnerable populations, including the homeless and those impacted by disasters.

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    Exclusion from rural development

    Lack of opportunities and resources for rural communities, often contributing to rural poverty.

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    Exclusion from adequate health care

    Limited access to necessary healthcare services; often due to privatization or high costs.

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    Exclusion from quality education

    Lack of access to quality education for some groups, such as young people who are not in school and overcrowded schools.

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    CST Principle - Centrality of the Human Person

    The belief that people should be at the center of decisions and plans that affect them.

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    CST Principle - Preferential Option for the Poor

    Prioritizing and supporting those struggling with poverty and social injustices.

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    CST Principle - Universal Purpose of Created Goods

    Ensuring that resources and wealth are distributed fairly and used for the benefit of everyone.

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    Universal Destination of Goods

    The idea that all goods belong to everyone and should be shared to meet the needs of all people. This concept implies that the resources of the Earth are meant for the benefit of humanity as a whole.

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    Social Disorder

    A disruption of the normal functioning of a society, often caused by conflict, inequality, or injustice. This can lead to unrest, dissent, and even violence.

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    Objective Sense of Work

    The concrete actions, resources, tools, and technology used in a job to produce something. This focuses on the practical aspects of work, the tangible processes involved.

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    Subjective Sense of Work

    The human person engaged in work, their personal involvement, and their ability to actualize themselves through their work. This emphasizes the human experience and meaning of work.

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    Work for the Worker

    The belief that work should serve the well-being, development, and self-realization of the worker, rather than the other way around. It means work should be a means to human flourishing, not a means to exploit or dehumanize.

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    Threefold Significance of Work

    Work has three primary dimensions: personal, familial, and societal. It benefits the worker as an individual, contributes to the welfare of the family, and contributes to the good of society.

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    Spirituality of Work

    The connection between work and our relationship with God. It means seeing work as a participation in God's creative power, a way to develop our potential, and a means to create beauty and goodness in the world.

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    Participation in Christ's Redemptive Act

    Seeing our work as a way to participate in the redemptive work of Christ, bringing healing and transformation to the world. It means using our skills and talents to make the world a better place, a reflection of God's love.

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    Healthy Working Environment

    A workplace that prioritizes physical health and moral well-being. It includes safeguards against workplace dangers and ensures ethical practices.

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    Workers' Right to Security

    Workers have the right to be protected against financial hardship due to sickness, inability to work, old age, and unemployment.

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    Right to Rest and Leisure

    Workers have the right to sufficient time for rest and relaxation, to avoid burnout and maintain well-being.

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    Importance of Unionism

    Unions play a crucial role in defending workers' rights, promoting fair treatment, and improving working conditions.

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    Limitations of Unionism

    While essential, unions must operate within limits to respect fundamental rights and avoid abuse of power.

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    Collective Bargaining

    A process where unions and employers negotiate terms of employment, aiming for a fair compromise on wages, benefits, and working conditions.

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    Right to Strike

    In situations where negotiations fail, workers have the right to collectively refuse work to exert pressure for better conditions.

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    Strike: What is it?

    A collective and coordinated refusal to work by organized workers to seek better conditions or benefits.

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    Vocation

    A way to express one's true nature by working creatively and responsibly, using their talents and abilities to the fullest.

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    Social Sin in Work

    When work becomes a source of division and injustice, leading to competition, alienation, and exploitation.

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    Personal Sin in Work

    When individuals act selfishly or irresponsibly in their work, for example, neglecting their responsibilities or prioritizing profit over people.

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    Priority of Labor over Capital

    The idea that human work (labor) is more important than material resources (capital) because it is the source of value and creativity.

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    Community of Persons

    A workplace where workers and employers cooperate and collaborate to achieve common goals and establish a just and equitable environment.

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    Right to Decent Work

    Workers should have the freedom and dignity to work in safe and fair conditions, while also being able to provide for their families and participate in society.

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    Just Wage

    A wage that allows a worker to provide for their family and live a dignified life, reflecting the value of their work and contribution to society.

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    Determinants of a Just Wage

    Factors that should be considered when determining a fair wage, such as the worker's contribution, family needs, and the cost of living.

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    Study Notes

    Christian Vision of the Church in Society: The Philippine Church and the Economic Sphere

    • The presentation is about the Christian vision of the Church's role in society, specifically regarding the Philippine Church and the economic sphere.
    • The study includes a review of the Catholic Bishop's Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) 1998 exhortation on Philippine Economy, analyzed through a lens of "trickle-down economics" and "faceless development".
    • The presentation details different aspects of dehumanizing "poverty of economic exclusion" in the Philippines, including exclusion from livelihood, sufficient shelter, rural development, adequate health care, and quality education.
    • Key concepts examined include the centrality of the human person, the preferential option for the poor, and the universal purpose of created goods.
    • The presentation highlights wealth and income inequality in the Philippines.
    • Issues of working conditions and the right to a just wage are analyzed.
    • The presentation explores different aspects of work: dignity of work, spirituality of work, and personal and social sins in work. Workers' rights, including the right to decent work, are discussed.
    • The presentation proposes collective bargaining as a method of resolving labor disputes. The right to strike is also presented in context of labor relations.
    • The presentation touches on the principle of profit sharing, and its connection to corporate social responsibility, healthy worker-employer relations, increasing productivity, and reduced labor turnover.
    • The study session concludes with instructions for a follow up course inquiry project.

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    Description

    Explore key themes from the Pastoral Exhortation by the CBCP focusing on economic issues and social justice. This quiz covers critiques of trickle-down economics, jobless growth, unionism, and the importance of worker rights. Enhance your understanding of the intersection between faith and economic policies.

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