Economic History of Nigeria: Pre-Colonial to Independence

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During which period did the colonial rule of Nigeria occur?

Pre-colonial period

What is the main intention of colonialism?

To profit economically from the resources of the weaker country

When did Nigeria gain independence?

October 1, 1960

What percentage of Africa's population did Nigeria have after independence?

15%

What is Nigeria's current significant economic role in the world?

Producer of fossil fuels

What is the total area of Nigeria?

923,769 square kilometres

Which country does Nigeria not share a border with?

Mali

When did Nigeria become a formally independent federation?

1 October 1960

Which city is the capital of Nigeria?

Abuja

What marked the first internal unification in Nigeria?

Nok civilization in the 15th century BC

Study Notes

Colonial Rule and Independence

  • Nigeria was colonized during the period of 1914-1960.
  • The main intention of colonialism was to exploit the resources and labor of the colonized country for the benefit of the colonizer.

Independence and Population

  • Nigeria gained independence on October 1, 1960.
  • After independence, Nigeria had about 15% of Africa's population.

Economic Role and Geography

  • Nigeria currently plays a significant economic role in the world as a major oil producer.
  • The total area of Nigeria is approximately 923,768 square kilometers.

Borders and Capital

  • Nigeria does not share a border with Chad.
  • The capital of Nigeria is Abuja.

Unification and Federation

  • Nigeria became a formally independent federation in 1963.
  • The first internal unification in Nigeria was marked by the formation of the Kanem-Bornu Empire in the 13th century.

Explore the economic history of Nigeria through its pre-colonial, colonial, and post-colonial or independence periods. Learn about the impact of colonialism and the economic changes during each period.

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