Economic History 1815-1914
27 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What was the outcome of the Congress of Vienna?

  • The collapse of the European economy
  • The rise of Napoleon's empire
  • A century of wars among European powers
  • A balance of power among European powers (correct)

What was the primary change in the economic domain after 1815?

  • Reduced private investment
  • Exorbitant privileges to rulers' friends
  • Increased arbitrary expropriation by rulers
  • Secure property rights for a large cross-section of society (correct)

What was the consequence of the defeat of Napoleon at Waterloo?

  • The continuation of wars and political turmoil
  • The collapse of the global economy
  • The end of two decades of wars and political turmoil (correct)
  • The rise of a new European empire

What was the dominant economic policy in Europe during the free-trade era?

<p>Free trade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of Great Britain in the international economy during the 19th century?

<p>The financial and economic leader (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Congress of Vienna in terms of international relations?

<p>A century of peaceful international relations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefit does a system based on fixed exchange rates provide to international transactions?

<p>Eliminates exchange-rate risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated increase in bilateral trade between two countries going on gold?

<p>30%-70% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did many countries choose gold as their standard?

<p>Due to the international role of Great Britain and the pound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key role of the pound in the international financial system?

<p>As the most commonly used international means of payment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the City in the international financial system?

<p>As an international financial center (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By the early 20th century, what percentage of world trade was attributed to Europe?

<p>62% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What innovation in shipbuilding led to shorter travel times and larger cargo capacities?

<p>Steamships (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What facilitated the growth of international capital flows in the late 19th century?

<p>Peaceful international relations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country was the first to adopt the gold standard?

<p>Great Britain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of more countries adopting the gold standard?

<p>An international monetary system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the approximate length of overland lines by 1862?

<p>150,000 miles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the economic policies of European powers from 1500 to 1800?

<p>To increase military power and extend territorial control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significant outcome of the industrial revolution?

<p>A sustained increase in output per capita and productivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the relationship between monarchs and markets after the industrial revolution?

<p>The relationship was turned on its head, with markets gaining more power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the repeal of the Corn Laws in 1846?

<p>It symbolized the shift towards free trade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did industrialists support free trade?

<p>To eliminate import duties and lower production costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Cobden-Chevalier treaty in 1860?

<p>The suppression of import tariffs on British textiles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the most-favored nation (MFN) clause?

<p>It led to rapid trade liberalization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of trade liberalization on international trade?

<p>It stimulated international trade growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the exception to the adoption of free trade policies in the 19th century?

<p>Austria-Hungary and Russia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of trade openness on domestic industries?

<p>It forced domestic industries to restructure and reorganize (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser