Economic Growth Indicators

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Questions and Answers

What is the average literacy rate of a country's citizens?

  • 63.5%
  • 95.7%
  • 86.3% (correct)
  • 72.4%

Countries with higher literacy rates generally experience lower economic growth.

False (B)

What does HDI stand for?

Human Development Index

The life expectancy at birth is recorded by the __________.

<p>World Health Organisation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an indicator of growth?

<p>Life Expectancy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following countries with their approximate literacy rates:

<p>Afghanistan = 38.2% Niger = 19.1% UK = Average literacy rate of 86.3% Brazil = Higher than many developing countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

Literacy rates and poverty typically have unrelated trends.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The GDP per capita is calculated by dividing the total GDP by the country's ______.

<p>population</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following indicators of growth with their descriptions:

<p>GDP per capita = Economic output per person Literacy = Ability to read and write Health = Overall physical well-being of the population HDI = Composite index measuring life expectancy, education, and per capita income</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

GDP per capita

A country's economic output per person, calculated by dividing the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by the population.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

The total value of all goods and services produced within a country in a given period.

Literacy rate

The percentage of a population that can read and write.

Human Development Index (HDI)

An index that measures a country's overall development, considering factors like life expectancy, education, and income.

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Economic Output

The total value of goods and services produced in a country within a defined period.

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Life Expectancy

The average number of years a person is expected to live in a particular country, usually measured at birth.

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Health Investment's Effect on Economy

Investing in healthcare infrastructure, training doctors, and providing better medicines leads to a healthier population, which can work longer and more productively, boosting economic growth.

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HDI (Human Development Index)

A measurement of a country's overall development based on three major factors: life expectancy, education, and income (Gross National Income or GNI).

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HDI Tiers

Countries are categorized into four tiers of human development based on their HDI scores, indicating different levels of development.

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Why is HDI the most accurate indicator?

HDI is considered a more accurate indicator of a country's development because it takes into account not just economic factors but also factors like health and education, providing a more holistic picture.

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Study Notes

Indicators of Growth

  • Different methods exist to measure a country's growth rate.
  • Key indicators examined include: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, literacy rates, health statistics, and the Human Development Index (HDI).

GDP

  • GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product.
  • GDP represents the total production of a country.
  • Comparing GDP figures to the UK is helpful to understand the economic size of other countries.
  • A world map can further illustrate the differences in size.

GDP per capita

  • GDP per capita measures a country's economic output in relation to its population.
  • It is calculated by dividing the total GDP by the population.
  • Understanding GDP per capita helps to quantify economic output from one country to another.
  • An example is given of the USA in 2021 (GDP: $23.9 trillion, population: 332 million).

Literacy

  • Literacy rates are directly linked to poverty.
  • Education is less readily available in poorer countries.
  • Income from child labor could be a factor in preventing children from going to school.
  • Globally, 781 million adults cannot read or write, 75% of these are women.

Health

  • High economic growth correlates to investment in healthcare improvements.
  • This includes building hospitals, training medical personnel, and improving healthcare infrastructure.
  • A healthier population works harder and longer resulting in increased productivity and economic growth.

HDI

  • HDI stands for Human Development Index.
  • HDI is a measure combining life expectancy, education, and income.
  • HDI ranks countries in four tiers of human development.
  • HDI is considered an accurate measure of human development.

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