Economic Growth and Population Dynamics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does development encompass according to the text?

  • Improvement in people's levels of living only
  • Improvement in people's general well-being and freedom to choose only
  • Improvement in people's capabilities and self-esteem only
  • Improvement in people's levels of living and their capabilities, self-esteem, respect, dignity, and freedom to choose (correct)

Approximately how many years ago did humanity first start cultivating food through agriculture?

  • 10,000 years ago (correct)
  • 20,000 years ago
  • 500 years ago
  • 1,000 years ago

What was the estimated world population 2000 years ago?

  • 25 million
  • 250 million (correct)
  • 250,000
  • 2.5 million

During which period did the earth's human population more than double, bringing the total figure to around 5.3 billion?

<p>1950-1990 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the annual growth rate of the population until approximately 300 years ago?

<p>0.002% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the world enter the 21st century in terms of population?

<p>With over 5 billion people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of rapid population growth on per capita income growth in most developing countries?

<p>It lowers per capita income growth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what level is the evidence strong and compelling about the negative consequences of rapid population growth?

<p>Household level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who bears the greatest burden of government austerity programs as a result of rapid population growth?

<p>Poor women (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do large families contribute to perpetuating poverty according to the text?

<p>They exacerbate inequality. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category does rapid population growth impact negatively according to the text?

<p>Education, health, food, and more (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic makes developing countries especially vulnerable to the negative effects of rapid population growth?

<p>Dependence on agriculture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stage of the demographic transition model are countries experiencing when they have rapidly falling rates of overall population growth?

<p>Stage 3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why have death rates in some countries failed to drop further despite an initial rapid decline?

<p>Widespread absolute poverty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do countries in stage 2 of the demographic transition model have relatively high overall population growth rates?

<p>High birth rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who put forward the theory known as the Malthusian Population Trap?

<p>Thomas Malthus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Malthus, what was the universal tendency for the population of a country?

<p>To grow at a geometric rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept did Malthus draw on when postulating his theory?

<p>Concept of diminishing returns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term did modern economists use to describe the Malthusian idea of a population forced to live at subsistence levels?

<p>Low-level equilibrium population trap (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Malthus, what was the proposed solution to prevent chronic low levels of living due to population growth?

<p>Engaging in moral restraint and limiting progeny (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen to per capita incomes as the population grew, according to the text?

<p>Tend to fall so low as to lead to a stable population at subsistence level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did food supplies only expand at a roughly arithmetic rate, according to the text?

<p>Due to diminishing returns to the fixed factor, land (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept did Malthus indirectly contribute to by suggesting moral restraint to limit progeny?

<p>Modern birth control movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did each member of the population's marginal contribution to food production change as they had less land to work on?

<p>Start to decline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key recommendations for bringing about smaller families according to the text?

<p>Curtailing the excessive depletion of nonrenewable resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text emphasize developing countries' commitment to eradicating poverty, illiteracy, disease, and malnutrition?

<p>To highlight that development is more critical than just population control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested as a crucial aspect of long-term reductions in world population growth according to the text?

<p>Recognition of development as the primary focus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to contraceptives and funding, what does the text suggest developed countries should focus on to help developing countries achieve lower fertility rates?

<p>Eradicating poverty and malnutrition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is development considered a crucial factor in addressing world population growth according to the text?

<p>Because it tackles various issues contributing to population growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a specific recommendation for developing country governments to lower birth rates in the short run according to the text?

<p>Invest in education and healthcare systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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