Economic Growth and Population Dynamics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does development encompass according to the text?

  • Improvement in people's levels of living only
  • Improvement in people's general well-being and freedom to choose only
  • Improvement in people's capabilities and self-esteem only
  • Improvement in people's levels of living and their capabilities, self-esteem, respect, dignity, and freedom to choose (correct)
  • Approximately how many years ago did humanity first start cultivating food through agriculture?

  • 10,000 years ago (correct)
  • 20,000 years ago
  • 500 years ago
  • 1,000 years ago
  • What was the estimated world population 2000 years ago?

  • 25 million
  • 250 million (correct)
  • 250,000
  • 2.5 million
  • During which period did the earth's human population more than double, bringing the total figure to around 5.3 billion?

    <p>1950-1990</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the annual growth rate of the population until approximately 300 years ago?

    <p>0.002%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the world enter the 21st century in terms of population?

    <p>With over 5 billion people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of rapid population growth on per capita income growth in most developing countries?

    <p>It lowers per capita income growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what level is the evidence strong and compelling about the negative consequences of rapid population growth?

    <p>Household level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who bears the greatest burden of government austerity programs as a result of rapid population growth?

    <p>Poor women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do large families contribute to perpetuating poverty according to the text?

    <p>They exacerbate inequality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category does rapid population growth impact negatively according to the text?

    <p>Education, health, food, and more</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic makes developing countries especially vulnerable to the negative effects of rapid population growth?

    <p>Dependence on agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stage of the demographic transition model are countries experiencing when they have rapidly falling rates of overall population growth?

    <p>Stage 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why have death rates in some countries failed to drop further despite an initial rapid decline?

    <p>Widespread absolute poverty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do countries in stage 2 of the demographic transition model have relatively high overall population growth rates?

    <p>High birth rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who put forward the theory known as the Malthusian Population Trap?

    <p>Thomas Malthus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Malthus, what was the universal tendency for the population of a country?

    <p>To grow at a geometric rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept did Malthus draw on when postulating his theory?

    <p>Concept of diminishing returns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term did modern economists use to describe the Malthusian idea of a population forced to live at subsistence levels?

    <p>Low-level equilibrium population trap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Malthus, what was the proposed solution to prevent chronic low levels of living due to population growth?

    <p>Engaging in moral restraint and limiting progeny</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would happen to per capita incomes as the population grew, according to the text?

    <p>Tend to fall so low as to lead to a stable population at subsistence level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did food supplies only expand at a roughly arithmetic rate, according to the text?

    <p>Due to diminishing returns to the fixed factor, land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept did Malthus indirectly contribute to by suggesting moral restraint to limit progeny?

    <p>Modern birth control movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did each member of the population's marginal contribution to food production change as they had less land to work on?

    <p>Start to decline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key recommendations for bringing about smaller families according to the text?

    <p>Curtailing the excessive depletion of nonrenewable resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the text emphasize developing countries' commitment to eradicating poverty, illiteracy, disease, and malnutrition?

    <p>To highlight that development is more critical than just population control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested as a crucial aspect of long-term reductions in world population growth according to the text?

    <p>Recognition of development as the primary focus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to contraceptives and funding, what does the text suggest developed countries should focus on to help developing countries achieve lower fertility rates?

    <p>Eradicating poverty and malnutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is development considered a crucial factor in addressing world population growth according to the text?

    <p>Because it tackles various issues contributing to population growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a specific recommendation for developing country governments to lower birth rates in the short run according to the text?

    <p>Invest in education and healthcare systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

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