CH SUM: Economic Pursuits
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary aspect of economic growth?

  • Increase in employment
  • Increase in the capacity of an economy to produce goods and services (correct)
  • Increase in income
  • Increase in health and education
  • What is a key characteristic of wealth in economic terms?

  • Ability to generate income (correct)
  • Potential for investment returns
  • Ability to appreciate or depreciate in value
  • Potential for income generation
  • What is the primary source of wealth?

  • Profits from business activities
  • Luck
  • Savings (correct)
  • Inheritance
  • What is used to illustrate the actual distribution of wealth across a population?

    <p>Lorenz Curve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of the Gini Coefficient?

    <p>0 to 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a factor that can contribute to uneven distribution of wealth?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a result of unequal wealth distribution?

    <p>Economic disparity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the Gini Coefficient?

    <p>It is valued for its straightforward interpretative power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a factor that can provide certain individuals with a financial head start?

    <p>Inheritance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of structural inequality and personal health?

    <p>Impact on economic opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of methods of wealth redistribution?

    <p>To balance wealth and income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is economic growth measured in?

    <p>Nominal and real terms, and GDP per capita</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of standard of living?

    <p>The level of wealth, comfort, and material goods available to a particular demographic group within a geographical area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between economic growth and economic development?

    <p>Economic growth is an increase in output, while economic development is an improvement in standard of living</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of resource improvement in economic development?

    <p>To enhance the quality and value of natural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of developing countries?

    <p>Low standard of living and high poverty rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Human Development Index (HDI) used for?

    <p>To measure a country's development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a strategy for economic development?

    <p>Modernizing agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of promoting entrepreneurship in economic development?

    <p>To create jobs and diversify goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of economic growth on standard of living?

    <p>It typically improves living standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Growth, Employment, and Redistribution Policy (GEAR) in South Africa?

    <p>To promote economic growth and redistribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS)?

    <p>It is locally and culturally specific</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of absolute poverty according to the World Bank?

    <p>The inability to attain a minimum standard of living</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the poverty line income?

    <p>To indicate the minimum income needed to cover basic needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of money in an economy?

    <p>It is universally accepted in transactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of money as a medium of exchange?

    <p>To facilitate the buying and selling of goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG)?

    <p>To eradicate extreme poverty and hunger globally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of relative poverty?

    <p>It is a comparative lack of resources within a society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the headcount index in measuring poverty?

    <p>To determine the percentage of the population living below the poverty line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) in South Africa?

    <p>To restructure the economy to enable sustainable development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of commodity money?

    <p>Gold coins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the South African Reserve Bank (SARB)?

    <p>To implement monetary policy and control inflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of credit creation by banks?

    <p>An increase in the money supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of micro-lending?

    <p>To provide small loans to individuals unable to access traditional bank financing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of bank failures?

    <p>Losses for depositors and investors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of reserve requirements in monetary policy?

    <p>To control the amount of money banks can lend</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for digital or paper representations of money?

    <p>Bank money</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of monetary policy?

    <p>To control inflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) in relation to the government?

    <p>To act as a banker to the government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of a lack of stability in the banking system?

    <p>Potential systemic risk affecting the broader economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is closely tied to the standard of living?

    <p>Economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of wealth in economic terms?

    <p>Investments that yield returns and potential for value appreciation or depreciation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to measure wealth inequality?

    <p>Both Lorenz Curve and Gini Coefficient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can result from unequal wealth distribution?

    <p>Structural inequality and personal health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a source of wealth?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of the Gini Coefficient?

    <p>0 to 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can provide certain individuals with a financial head start?

    <p>Inheritance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can impact economic opportunities?

    <p>Structural inequality and personal health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common aspect of economic systems that can favor certain groups?

    <p>Economic systems themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a natural variation that contributes to economic disparity?

    <p>Skills and talent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of methods of wealth redistribution?

    <p>To balance wealth and income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a factor that influences economic growth?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of developing countries?

    <p>Low productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of money is backed by a physical commodity?

    <p>Commodity Money</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of reserve requirements in monetary policy?

    <p>To limit the amount of money banks can lend</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Human Development Index (HDI)?

    <p>To measure a country's development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of micro-lending?

    <p>To provide small loans to individuals unable to access traditional bank financing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a strategy for economic development?

    <p>Modernization of agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between economic growth and economic development?

    <p>Economic growth is concerned with output, while economic development is concerned with standard of living</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) in relation to the government?

    <p>To act as a banker to the government and commercial banks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of capital investment in economic growth?

    <p>It directly impacts productive capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of a lack of stability in the banking system?

    <p>Erosion of public trust in the banking system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of monetary policy?

    <p>To control inflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a factor that determines standard of living?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of promoting entrepreneurship in economic development?

    <p>To create jobs and diversify goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of credit creation by banks?

    <p>An increase in the money supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between economic growth and standard of living?

    <p>Higher economic growth typically improves standard of living</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bank deposit is available on-demand?

    <p>Demand Deposits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the South African Reserve Bank (SARB)?

    <p>To implement monetary policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of South Africa's Growth, Employment, and Redistribution Policy (GEAR)?

    <p>To stabilize the economy and promote growth and redistribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for digital or paper representations of money?

    <p>Bank Money</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) that makes them valuable for addressing local health care needs?

    <p>They are rooted in specific communities and traditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of poverty according to the World Bank?

    <p>The inability to attain a minimum standard of living</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the poverty line income?

    <p>To indicate the minimum income needed to cover basic needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of money in an economy?

    <p>It is a medium of exchange and a store of value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG)?

    <p>To eradicate extreme poverty and hunger globally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of relative poverty?

    <p>It is defined by a comparative lack within society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the headcount index in measuring poverty?

    <p>To determine the percentage of the population living below the poverty line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) in South Africa?

    <p>To address poverty and inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of money that makes it a store of value?

    <p>It retains its value over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of economic growth?

    <p>To increase the capacity of an economy to produce goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of wealth creation?

    <p>Savings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Lorenz Curve?

    <p>To illustrate the actual distribution of wealth across a population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of South Africa's Accelerated Shared Growth Initiative for South Africa (ASGISA)?

    <p>To rectify shortcomings of previous policies and boost economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the Gini Coefficient?

    <p>It is a numerical representation of wealth inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a natural variation that contributes to economic disparity?

    <p>Skills and talent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) in South Africa?

    <p>They are valuable for addressing local healthcare needs and environmental management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of poverty according to the World Bank?

    <p>The inability to attain a minimum standard of living</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a result of economic growth?

    <p>Improved health and education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of money that makes it a store of value?

    <p>Stability and scarcity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of wealth in economic terms?

    <p>It is an abundance of valuable resources or material possessions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG)?

    <p>To eradicate extreme poverty and hunger by 2015</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a factor that can impact economic opportunities?

    <p>Discrimination and health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common aspect of economic systems that can favor certain groups?

    <p>Economic systems themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of money as a medium of exchange?

    <p>To facilitate the buying and selling of goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) in South Africa?

    <p>To restructure the economy to enable sustainable development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of unequal wealth distribution?

    <p>Social and economic inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of fiat money?

    <p>Banknotes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of relative poverty?

    <p>A comparative lack within society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the headcount index in measuring poverty?

    <p>To measure the percentage of the population living below the poverty line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of micro-lending?

    <p>To provide small loans to individuals unable to access traditional bank financing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key function of the South African Reserve Bank (SARB)?

    <p>To implement monetary policy to control inflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Growth, Employment, and Redistribution Policy (GEAR) in South Africa?

    <p>To stabilize the economy and promote growth and redistribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of bank failures?

    <p>Losses for depositors and investors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for digital or paper representations of money?

    <p>Bank money</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a monetary policy tool used by the SARB?

    <p>Repo rate adjustments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of monetary policy?

    <p>To control inflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a type of bank deposit?

    <p>Demand deposit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of a lack of stability in the banking system?

    <p>Erosion of public trust in the banking system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a role of the SARB in relation to commercial banks?

    <p>To act as a banker to the government and commercial banks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of economic development?

    <p>Broad-based improvements in the standard of living of a society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between economic growth and economic development?

    <p>Economic growth is an increase in output, while economic development is an improvement in standard of living</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a factor that influences economic growth?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Human Development Index (HDI)?

    <p>To measure a country's development through factors like life expectancy, education, and GDP per capita</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of modernization of agriculture in economic development?

    <p>To reduce dependence on agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of developing countries?

    <p>Low standard of living and high population growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of promoting entrepreneurship in economic development?

    <p>To create jobs and diversify goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between economic growth and standard of living?

    <p>Economic growth can occur without an improvement in standard of living</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of capital investment in economic development?

    <p>To stimulate growth by investing in productive assets and infrastructure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between nominal and real terms in measuring economic growth?

    <p>Nominal terms include inflation, while real terms are adjusted for inflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of wealth in economic terms?

    <p>Perfect equality of distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of measuring wealth inequality?

    <p>To illustrate the actual distribution of wealth across a population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to uneven distribution of wealth?

    <p>Perfect equality of wealth distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between economic growth and standard of living?

    <p>Economic growth is closely tied to standard of living</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of wealth creation?

    <p>Savings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Gini Coefficient?

    <p>To provide a numerical representation of wealth inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a consequence of unequal wealth distribution?

    <p>Increased inequality within and across nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of measuring economic growth?

    <p>To reflect an increase in the capacity of an economy to produce goods and services over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Lorenz Curve?

    <p>Provides a numerical representation of wealth inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between economic growth and wealth creation?

    <p>Economic growth is closely tied to wealth creation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between economic growth and economic development in terms of standard of living?

    <p>Economic growth measures output, while economic development measures welfare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of capital investment in economic development?

    <p>To stimulate growth by investing in productive assets and infrastructure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of money is government-issued but not backed by a physical commodity?

    <p>Fiat Money</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a limitation of using per capita GDP to measure standard of living?

    <p>It does not account for income distribution disparities within countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of labor quality improvement in economic development?

    <p>To enhance labor productivity through education and healthcare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a central bank in relation to the government?

    <p>To act as a banker to the government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of developing countries?

    <p>High population growth rates and low life expectancy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of bank failures?

    <p>Job losses for employees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of micro-lending?

    <p>To provide small loans to individuals unable to access traditional bank financing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of resource improvement in economic development?

    <p>To enhance the quality and value of natural resources through beneficiation processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a result of credit creation by banks?

    <p>An increase in the money supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Human Development Index (HDI)?

    <p>To measure a country's development through factors like life expectancy, education, and GDP per capita.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a consequence of high population growth rates in developing countries?

    <p>Exacerbated economic and social challenges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process by which banks extend loans exceeding their cash reserves?

    <p>Credit creation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of monetary policy?

    <p>To control inflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of government policies in economic development?

    <p>To influence economic stability and public services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a strategy for economic development?

    <p>Reducing dependence on agriculture through industrialization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of reserve requirements in monetary policy?

    <p>To regulate credit creation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a stable banking system?

    <p>It promotes confidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for digital or paper representations of money?

    <p>Bank Money</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of the Accelerated Shared Growth Initiative for South Africa (ASGISA)?

    <p>To rectify shortcomings of previous policies and boost economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key characteristic of Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS)?

    <p>They are dynamic and continuously evolving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of money as a store of value?

    <p>To maintain its value over time, allowing savings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG)?

    <p>To eradicate extreme poverty and hunger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of relative poverty?

    <p>It is defined by a comparative lack within society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the poverty line income?

    <p>To indicate the minimum income needed to cover basic needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP)?

    <p>To restructure the economy to enable sustainable development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the South African Reserve Bank (SARB)?

    <p>To regulate the financial system and maintain monetary stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of credit creation by banks?

    <p>An increase in the money supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Growth, Employment, and Redistribution Policy (GEAR)?

    <p>To stabilize the economy and promote growth and redistribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason why economic growth is closely tied to the standard of living?

    <p>Because economic growth indirectly affects health and education through wealth creation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of using the Gini Coefficient to measure wealth inequality?

    <p>It is easy to calculate and interpret</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of inheritance as a source of wealth?

    <p>It can provide certain individuals with a financial head start</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between wealth creation and economic growth?

    <p>Wealth creation is a process that generates income, while economic growth is an increase in the capacity to produce goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential reason why certain economic systems may inherently favor certain groups?

    <p>Because they are designed to benefit specific groups or classes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of discrimination and health disparities on economic opportunities?

    <p>It can impact economic opportunities by limiting access to resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of wealth distribution across nations?

    <p>It shows significant inequality within and across nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of measuring wealth inequality?

    <p>To understand the distribution of wealth and its consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant challenge that South Africa faces in its development endeavors?

    <p>Inadequate infrastructure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a natural variation that contributes to economic disparity?

    <p>Skills and talent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between wealth creation and economic growth?

    <p>Wealth creation is a process that contributes to economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS)?

    <p>They are local and culture-specific</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between absolute and relative poverty?

    <p>Absolute poverty is the lack of basic human needs, while relative poverty is a comparative lack within society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of money as a medium of exchange?

    <p>To facilitate the buying and selling of goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG)?

    <p>To eradicate extreme poverty and hunger by 2015</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the poverty line income?

    <p>To indicate the minimum income needed to cover basic needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of the South African economy?

    <p>It is an advanced financial landscape with a well-established banking system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Accelerated Shared Growth Initiative for South Africa (ASGISA)?

    <p>To rectify the shortcomings of previous policies and boost economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Growth, Employment, and Redistribution Policy (GEAR)?

    <p>To stabilize the economy and promote growth and redistribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary factor that differentiates economic development from economic growth?

    <p>Broad-based improvements in the standard of living of a society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of a developing country?

    <p>Low standard of living</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of promoting entrepreneurship in economic development?

    <p>To create jobs and diversify goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Human Development Index (HDI) used to measure?

    <p>A country's development through factors like life expectancy, education, and GDP per capita</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between economic growth and economic development in terms of standard of living?

    <p>Economic growth increases output, while economic development improves living standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a factor that influences economic growth?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of resource improvement in economic development?

    <p>To enhance the quality and value of natural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of economic development in terms of standard of living?

    <p>Improvement in the overall standard of living</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following strategies is effective in fostering economic development?

    <p>Promoting entrepreneurship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary impact of economic growth on standard of living?

    <p>Higher economic growth rate leads to higher standard of living</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of fiat money?

    <p>It is not backed by a physical commodity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of credit creation in banking?

    <p>To increase the amount of money in circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of micro-lending?

    <p>To provide small loans to individuals unable to access traditional bank financing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) in relation to the government?

    <p>To act as a banker to the government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of a lack of stability in the banking system?

    <p>Erosion of public trust in the banking system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of monetary policy?

    <p>To control inflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of reserve requirements in monetary policy?

    <p>To control the amount of money banks can lend</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for digital or paper representations of money?

    <p>Bank money</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consequence of bank failures?

    <p>Losses for depositors and investors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the repo rate in monetary policy?

    <p>To influence lending rates across the banking sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of methods of wealth redistribution?

    <p>To balance wealth among different groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is measured in nominal terms and real terms?

    <p>Economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a factor that influences economic growth?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Human Development Index (HDI) used for?

    <p>To measure a country's development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of developing countries?

    <p>Low productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a strategy for economic development?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Accelerated Shared Growth Initiative for South Africa (ASGISA)?

    <p>To promote sustainable economic growth and rectify shortcomings of previous policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of economic growth on standard of living?

    <p>Positive impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS)?

    <p>They are dynamic and continuously evolving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of promoting entrepreneurship in economic development?

    <p>To create jobs and diversify goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between economic growth and economic development?

    <p>Economic growth is an increase in output, while economic development is an improvement in standard of living</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the poverty line income?

    <p>To indicate the minimum income needed to cover basic needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a function of money as a medium of exchange?

    <p>To facilitate the buying and selling of goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a factor that determines standard of living?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of relative poverty?

    <p>It is defined by a comparative lack within society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG)?

    <p>To eradicate poverty and hunger by 2015</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) focused on?

    <p>Restructuring the economy to enable sustainable development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cause of poverty?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an effect of poverty?

    <p>Social unrest and crime rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Growth, Employment, and Redistribution Policy (GEAR) aimed at?

    <p>To stabilize the economy and promote growth and redistribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of fiat money?

    <p>It is a government-issued currency not backed by a physical commodity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of credit creation by banks?

    <p>To increase the amount of money in circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of micro-lending?

    <p>To provide small loans to individuals unable to access traditional bank financing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) in relation to the government?

    <p>It acts as a banker to the government and commercial banks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of a lack of stability in the banking system?

    <p>Decreased public trust in the banking system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the repo rate in monetary policy?

    <p>To influence lending rates across the banking sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) in terms of monetary policy?

    <p>To control inflation and maintain financial stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of demand deposits?

    <p>Funds in checkable accounts, available on-demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) in terms of currency management?

    <p>To issue and manage currency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of bank failures?

    <p>Losses for depositors and investors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of measuring the distribution of wealth?

    <p>To understand the level of inequality within a population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of wealth in economic terms?

    <p>Intangible assets like skills and education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of the Gini Coefficient in measuring wealth inequality?

    <p>It is easy to calculate and interpret</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can be a consequence of economic systems that favor certain groups?

    <p>Uneven distribution of wealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between economic growth and economic development?

    <p>Economic growth refers to an increase in GDP, while economic development refers to an increase in standard of living</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a natural variation that contributes to economic disparity?

    <p>Skills and talent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of wealth?

    <p>Savings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can result from unequal distribution of wealth?

    <p>Social unrest and inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of measuring economic growth?

    <p>To evaluate the performance of an economy over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a factor that can provide certain individuals with a financial head start?

    <p>Inheritance</p> Signup and view all the answers

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