Economic Growth and Development
10 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

True Indulgence is trying to decide which three countries to target for advertising. Based solely on the data in Table 1, which combination would likely be the least effective initial target?

  • USA, Australia, Canada
  • Luxembourg, Switzerland, Iceland
  • Bangladesh, India, Brazil (correct)
  • Australia, Spain, Argentina

Which of the following best describes a key difference between a developed economy and a developing economy?

  • Developed economies generally have higher levels of healthcare, education, and disposable income compared to developing economies. (correct)
  • Developing economies always have a larger population than developed economies.
  • Developed economies experience faster population growth compared to developing economies.
  • Developed economies focus solely on agricultural production, while developing economies prioritize manufacturing.

If a country's GDP per capita increases significantly but the majority of the population still struggles to afford basic necessities, what might be a potential explanation?

  • The country's currency has significantly increased in value.
  • The country is experiencing deflation.
  • The increased GDP is concentrated among a small, wealthy segment of the population. (correct)
  • The country's population is rapidly decreasing.

Which of the following indicators would be most useful in determining the overall well-being and quality of life in a country, beyond just economic output?

<p>Human Development Index (HDI) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A business is considering expanding into India. Which of the following factors would represent the greatest potential challenge, based on the information provided?

<p>The low GDP per capita in India relative to other countries. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an emerging economy with a rapidly growing middle class, which of the following business strategies would likely be the most successful?

<p>Catering to the increasing demand for consumer goods and services among the middle class. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might increased trade opportunities resulting from economic growth in developing nations affect employment patterns in developed nations?

<p>They could lead to shifts in employment, with some industries declining due to increased competition and others growing due to new export opportunities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A country is experiencing rapid economic growth, but environmental regulations are weak. What is a likely negative implication of this scenario?

<p>Increased pollution and environmental degradation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a country's HDI ranking is significantly lower than its GDP per capita ranking, what does this suggest?

<p>The country's economic wealth isn't effectively translating into better living standards, education, and health for its citizens. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might a holiday company such as True Indulgence benefit from targeting emerging economies, even if the GDP per capita is lower than in developed countries?

<p>A small percentage of a large population in an emerging economy may still represent a substantial market for luxury goods and services. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Developed Economies

Advanced nations with high standards of living, healthcare, education, and infrastructure.

Developing Economies

Nations in the process of improving their living standards, infrastructure, and industrial base.

Emerging Economies

Nations transitioning from developing to developed status, experiencing rapid economic growth and industrialization.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

The total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period.

Signup and view all the flashcards

GDP per capita

GDP adjusted for the population size; it reflects the average economic output per person providing insight into the prosperity of a nation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Human Development Index (HDI)

A measure of a country's overall achievement in its social and economic dimensions: life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Prosperity

The success in making money, accumulating wealth, and achieving financial stability.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Basic Needs

Basic necessities like sufficient food, safe shelter, and clean water.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Life Expectancy

The average period that a person may expect to live.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Affordability

Having enough money to be able to pay easily for the things that you need.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • This chapter aims to explore the characteristics of developed, developing, and emerging economies.
  • It assesses the growing economic power of countries in Asia, Africa, and other regions.
  • It examines economic growth's implications for trade opportunities, businesses, and employment patterns.
  • It considers indicators of growth, such as gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and the human development index (HDI).

True Indulgence Holiday Company

  • True Indulgence, based in the Maldives, offers high-quality luxury accommodation.
  • A two-week holiday costs up to $20,000 for two people.
  • Scuba diving and fine dining are popular features.
  • The company plans advertising campaigns in three countries, targeting based on GDP per capita and population size.

GDP and Population in Select Countries (2016)

  • Argentina: GDP per capita is $12,440.30, and the population is 43,847,430.
  • Australia: GDP per capita is $49,755.30, and the population is 24,210,810.
  • Bangladesh: GDP per capita is $1,358.80, and the population is 162,951,560.
  • Brazil: GDP per capita is $8,649.90, and the population is 207,652,860.
  • Canada: GDP per capita is $42,348.90, and the population is 36,264,600.
  • Costa Rica: GDP per capita is $11,824.60, and the population is 4,857,270.
  • Iceland: GDP per capita is $60,529.90, and the population is 335,440.
  • India: GDP per capita is $1,709.60, and the population is 1,324,171,350.
  • Luxembourg: GDP per capita is $100,738.70, and the population is 582,010.
  • Switzerland: GDP per capita is $79,887.50, and the population is 8,372,410.
  • USA: GDP per capita is $57,638.20, and the population is 323,127,510.
  • Spain: GDP per capita is $26,616.50, and the population is 46,484,530.

Economies at Different Stages of Development

  • There is a vast difference in prosperity and welfare between people around the world.
  • In a minority of countries, people have a comfortable existence with access to healthcare, education, housing, and quality food.
  • They may have spare income for non-essential items such as holidays and leisure.
  • However, many struggle to gain enough food, safe accommodation, and clean water.
  • They may have little education and limited access to healthcare, resulting in low life expectancy.
  • Economies are defined based on where different groups of people fall between these two extremes.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Explore developed, developing, and emerging economies, focusing on Asia and Africa's economic power. It analyzes growth's impact on trade, businesses, and jobs using metrics like GDP per capita and HDI. Case study: True Indulgence Holiday Company.

More Like This

Economic Growth Measurement: GDP and GNP
8 questions

Economic Growth Measurement: GDP and GNP

ProductiveBougainvillea4982 avatar
ProductiveBougainvillea4982
Economic Growth and Potential GDP
24 questions
Economic Growth and GDP Concepts
24 questions
Economic Growth and GDP Measurements
17 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser