Economic Geography: Natural Resources and Trade
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason for the existence of transportation?

  • To provide a means of entertainment for society
  • To facilitate defence purposes
  • To enhance the quality of life of only certain individuals
  • To satisfy the basic needs of society (correct)

What is the primary role of pipelines in transportation?

  • To transport goods and commodities through land, water, and air
  • To carry materials like petroleum, natural gas, and ores in liquidified form (correct)
  • To provide a means of communication for the transportation industry
  • To facilitate the movement of people over long distances

What is the relationship between trade and transportation?

  • Trade relies on communication, while transportation is independent
  • Trade relies on transportation, but transportation is not dependent on trade (correct)
  • Trade relies on transportation, and transportation relies on trade
  • Trade is a separate entity from transportation

What is the primary reason for the development of distinct modes of transportation?

<p>To accommodate the growth of trade and commerce (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of transportation arteries?

<p>To maintain the transportation network (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between transportation and living standards?

<p>Efficient transportation is essential for high living standards and quality of life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why roads play a vital role in a nation's trade and commerce?

<p>They enable the movement of goods and people over long distances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate total motorable road length in the world?

<p>15 million km (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which continent has the highest road density and the highest number of vehicles?

<p>North America (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines the significance of a mode of transportation?

<p>The type of goods and services to be transported (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of highways?

<p>They are constructed in a manner for unobstructed vehicular movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mode of transportation is best suited for large volumes of bulky materials over long distances within a country?

<p>Railways (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which highway connects Vancouver in British Columbia to St. John's City in Newfoundland?

<p>Trans-Canadian Highway (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary means of transportation in early days?

<p>Humans themselves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of transportation in Russia, given the vast geographical area?

<p>Railways (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the revolution in transportation that came about in the 18th century?

<p>The invention of the steam engine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of road transport over short distances?

<p>It is cheaper than railways (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of border roads?

<p>To integrate people in remote areas with major cities and provide defence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the highway being constructed in India to connect the four metropolitan cities?

<p>Golden Quadrilateral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why unmetalled roads are not effective and serviceable for all seasons?

<p>They become unmotorable during heavy rains (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city in Australia is connected to Melbourne via the Trans-Continental Stuart Highway?

<p>Darwin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of railways over road transport during heavy rains and floods?

<p>They have higher embankments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for congestion on city roads?

<p>The road network cannot cope with the demands of traffic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of pipelines in transportation?

<p>To transport liquids such as mineral oil, water, and sludge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which regions are mules preferred for transportation?

<p>Mountainous regions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of transportation used for international movement of goods?

<p>Ocean freighters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country has the highest density of railways?

<p>Belgium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Russia's total transport is accounted for by railways?

<p>90 per cent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region in the United States has the most dense rail network?

<p>East Central U.S.A. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is the most important rail head in Russia?

<p>Moscow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of railways in North America?

<p>Long-distance bulky freight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region in South America has the most dense rail network?

<p>The Pampas of Argentina (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many kilometres of railways are found in New South Wales, Australia?

<p>25,000 km (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which continent has the least developed rail facilities?

<p>West Asia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate length of railways in South Africa?

<p>18,000 km (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country has the most extensive rail network in the world?

<p>United States (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of ocean transport compared to land and air?

<p>Its ability to transport bulky materials over long distances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sea route is also known as the Big Trunk Route?

<p>The Northern Atlantic Sea Route (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of the Suez Canal?

<p>It reduces the distance and time of travel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region is connected to Western Europe and South Africa through the Cape of Good Hope Sea Route?

<p>Australia and New Zealand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the limited development of the Southern Atlantic Sea Route?

<p>The similarity of products and resources in South America and Africa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is a convergence point for several routes across the North Pacific Ocean?

<p>Honolulu (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using containers in cargo handling?

<p>It makes cargo handling at the world’s major ports easier (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a navigation aid used by modern passenger liners and cargo ships?

<p>Refrigerated chambers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sea route connects Western Europe and North America with Australia, New Zealand and the scattered Pacific islands?

<p>The South Pacific Sea Route (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Benguela Railway?

<p>Linking the landlocked states of Angola to the Zambian Copper Belt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of inland waterways compared to sea routes?

<p>The energy cost of transportation is lower (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trans-continental railway runs across the southern part of the Australian continent?

<p>The Australian Trans-Continental Railway (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the length of the Trans-Siberian Railway?

<p>9,332 km (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major export on the Union and Pacific Railway?

<p>Cheese (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of water transportation over land transportation?

<p>It is cheaper (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is an important agro-centre along the Trans-Siberian Railway?

<p>Chita (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the construction of the Trans-Canadian Railway?

<p>To facilitate trade between the Quebec-Montreal Industrial Region and the wheat belt of the Prairie Region (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following railways connects New York on the Atlantic Coast to San Francisco on the Pacific Coast?

<p>The Union and Pacific Railway (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the journey time from London to Istanbul by the Orient Express?

<p>96 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proposed route of the Trans-Asiatic Railway?

<p>From Istanbul to Bangkok via Iran, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, and Myanmar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate distance in kilometers between Panama and Sydney using a particular route?

<p>12,000 km (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of coastal shipping in countries with long coastlines?

<p>Reduced congestion on land routes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the railway line that follows the Suez Canal?

<p>To connect the Suez Canal to Cairo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Panama Canal in terms of its economic impact?

<p>It has a relatively lower economic significance than the Suez Canal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines the navigability of inland waterways?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the loss of importance of rivers as inland waterways in ancient times?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of canals like the Suez and Panama Canals?

<p>To serve as gateways of commerce for both the eastern and western worlds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Suez Canal in terms of its geographical impact?

<p>It reduces the direct sea-route distance between Liverpool and Colombo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of the Panama Canal?

<p>It has a six-lock system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Honolulu as a port on a particular route?

<p>It is an important port on the route between Panama and Sydney (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Rhine Waterway?

<p>Connecting the industrial areas of Switzerland, Germany, France, Belgium, and the Netherlands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate length of the Volga Waterway?

<p>11,200 km (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of air transport?

<p>It is the fastest means of transportation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway?

<p>It forms a unique commercial waterway in the northern part of North America (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main feature of the Mississippi-Ohio waterway?

<p>It connects the interior part of U.S.A. with the Gulf of Mexico (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the development of airways?

<p>To overcome the frictions created by mountainous and desert terrains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Danube Waterway?

<p>It connects the industrial areas of Eastern Europe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the construction of airports?

<p>To support the manufacturing and operations of aircrafts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary feature of the Rhine Waterway?

<p>It is the most heavily used waterway in the world (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of the Volga-Moscow Canal?

<p>It connects the Volga Waterway with the Moscow region (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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