Economic Geography and Sectors Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which factor is NOT contributing to food insecurity?

  • Population growth
  • Unemployment
  • Environmental degradation
  • Strong trade relations (correct)
  • Planting a variety of crops is a method to improve food security.

    True

    Name two government-related factors that contribute to food insecurity.

    Government corruption, trade policies

    __________ agriculture practices can help improve food security.

    <p>Sustainable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the farming aspects with their characteristics:

    <p>Small-Scale Farming = Manual labor, low income Large-Scale Farming = Heavy machinery, high profit Market Environment for Small-Scale = Local markets and surplus Market Environment for Large-Scale = High international exports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following practices is used in small-scale farming?

    <p>Drip irrigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sustainable agricultural practices are known for leading to monoculture.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List one benefit of diversifying rural economies.

    <p>Increased resilience to market fluctuations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of animals are commonly raised in small-scale farming?

    <p>Chickens and goats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Large-scale farming typically relies on manual labor.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of small-scale farming?

    <p>Food security for local communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Large-scale farming produces RAW materials for _____ industries.

    <p>secondary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the farming techniques with their main features:

    <p>Crop rotation = Replenishes nutrients and heals land Monoculture = Focus on a single crop Drip irrigation = Most effective water usage Polytunnels = Used for growing sensitive crops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology is NOT typically associated with small-scale farming?

    <p>Advanced fertilizers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Crop rotation helps to make crops more vulnerable to disease.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes significantly to a country’s GDP and foreign exchange through exports?

    <p>Large-scale farming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which economic sector involves the extraction of raw materials such as mining and farming?

    <p>Primary Sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gross National Product (GNP) is calculated by subtracting net income from foreign investments from Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the quaternary sector in the economy?

    <p>To provide services using intellectual skills and expert knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _________ agriculture involves cultivating soil and raising animals to produce food and other products.

    <p>Agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the economic indicators with their descriptions:

    <p>GDP = Total value of goods and services produced in a specific period GNP = Total value of goods and services provided by a country in one year LEDCs = Countries mostly reliant on primary sectors MEDCs = Countries mostly relying on secondary and tertiary sectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the tertiary sector?

    <p>Focuses on agriculture and mining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Economic sectors have equal contribution to the GDP of an economy.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of agriculture on other sectors in South Africa?

    <p>Promotes growth by providing raw materials, food security, income, and jobs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Economic Geography

    • Economic geography is a field of human geography examining spatial and temporal resource processes.

    Primary Sector

    • Involves extracting raw materials from the environment, including mining, fishing, farming, and forestry.
    • Smaller specialized parts of the economy, including high-level decision-makers, leaders, and officials.

    Secondary Sector

    • Processes raw materials into finished products in factories.
    • Includes activities like transformation of primary materials into manufactured goods, higher value products, labor, packaging, design, and maintenance.

    Quaternary Sector

    • Based on intellectual skills, expert knowledge, and information communication technology (ICT).
    • Includes research, technology, R&D, and scientific information.

    Tertiary Sector

    • Provides services and human skills.
    • Includes activities like distribution, recreation, tourism, and banking.

    GDP

    • Represents the total value of all goods and services over a period (economy size).
    • Different sectors contribute to GDP differently.
    • More developed countries (MEDCs) rely more on secondary and tertiary sectors.
    • Less developed countries (LEDCs) are more reliant on primary sectors.

    GNP

    • The total value of goods and services a country provides in a year.
    • Calculated by adding GDP plus net income from foreign investments.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the various sectors of the economy within the field of economic geography. This quiz covers the primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary sectors alongside concepts like GDP. Explore the interactions of these sectors and their impact on economic processes.

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