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Questions and Answers
What do positive consequences of a program or treatment alternative include?
What do positive consequences of a program or treatment alternative include?
What is the role of intermediate consequences in economic evaluations?
What is the role of intermediate consequences in economic evaluations?
Which of the following is considered a negative consequence?
Which of the following is considered a negative consequence?
Why is measuring both positive and negative consequences important in economic evaluations?
Why is measuring both positive and negative consequences important in economic evaluations?
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What is one advantage of using intermediate outcomes like LDL-CH in evaluations?
What is one advantage of using intermediate outcomes like LDL-CH in evaluations?
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Study Notes
Economic Evaluations in Health Programs
- Full economic evaluations assess both positive and negative consequences of treatment alternatives.
- Positive consequences include improved functional status, enhanced well-being, cases cured, and life-years gained, representing desirable outcomes.
- Negative consequences encompass harmful side effects, drug toxicity, treatment failures, or even death, leading to undesirable outcomes.
- Intermediate consequences act as proxies for final outcomes, bridging the gap between short-term measurements and long-term benefits.
- Example: Lipid-lowering agents lower LDL-cholesterol (intermediate outcome), which correlates to final outcomes like reduced myocardial infarction (MI) rates or increased lives saved.
- Utilization of intermediate consequences facilitates humanistic and ethical considerations in healthcare evaluations.
- Demonstrating clinical efficacy of treatments can reduce the costs and time needed for clinical trials, enhancing the overall evaluation process.
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Description
This quiz explores economic evaluations in health programs, focusing on the assessment of both positive and negative consequences of treatment alternatives. Understand how positive outcomes like improved well-being and negative outcomes like drug toxicity affect health decisions. Test your knowledge on what constitutes intermediate consequences as proxies for final outcomes.
