Economic Entomology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The course ‘Economic Entomology’ is worth 3 ______ hours.

credit

One topic covered in Economic Entomology is the management of ______ grain pests.

storage

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a topic in the ______ semester.

3rd

A major focus of the course is to study the life cycle and seasonal histories of harmful ______ pests.

<p>insect</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the tactics for pest management is using ______ methods.

<p>physical</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rice ear cutting caterpillar is scientifically known as Mythimna ______.

<p>separate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rice swarming caterpillar belongs to the family ______.

<p>Noctuidae</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nymphula depunctalis is the scientific name for rice ______.

<p>caseworm</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rice leaf folder is known as Cnaphalocrocis ______.

<p>medinalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Melanitis leda ismene is also known as the Rice Green Horned ______.

<p>Caterpillar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dicladispa armigera is also known as the Rice ______.

<p>Hispa</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Rice Field ______ has the scientific name Gryllus bimaculatus.

<p>Cricket</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nephotettix nigropictus is known as Rice ______.

<p>leafhoppers</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Brown Plant Hopper is scientifically known as Nilaparvata ______.

<p>lugens</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scirpophaga incertulas is an insect commonly referred to as the Yellow Rice Stem ______.

<p>Borer</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Cricket has the scientific name of Gryllotalpa africana.

<p>Mole</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spray Triazophos 40 EC 0.75 lit / ha or Fipronil 5 SC 0.5 lit/ha are viable treatments for rice ear head bugs, ______.

<p>alternatively</p> Signup and view all the answers

The scientific name for the Rice ear head bug is Leptocorisa ______.

<p>oratorius</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rice ear head bugs have a greenish yellow ______.

<p>color</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rice ear head bugs have stink glands that emit a foul ______.

<p>odor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rice ear head bugs suck the sap of developing rice grains at the ______ stage.

<p>milky</p> Signup and view all the answers

If population of rice ear head bug remains above 5 bugs/100 ear heads at flowering, spray ______ or Acetamiprid.

<p>Nitenpyram</p> Signup and view all the answers

The scientific name for the grasshopper is Hieroglyphus ______.

<p>banian</p> Signup and view all the answers

Grasshoppers have a shiny greenish yellow body with three black lines on its upper ______.

<p>side</p> Signup and view all the answers

Use an alternate group of ______ in the next spray to avoid development of pest resistance.

<p>pesticide</p> Signup and view all the answers

Azadirachtin 1500 ppm should be used @ 5 ml per liter of ______ at the time of early stage of damages.

<p>water</p> Signup and view all the answers

Crickets feed on leaves by making irregular to ______ exit holes.

<p>longitudinal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pink borer larva enters into the stem causing ______ heart symptom.

<p>dead</p> Signup and view all the answers

Maize shoot fly maggot feeds on the young growing shoots results in ______ hearts.

<p>dead</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wireworm larvae may feed on the germ of corn kernels or completely hollow out the ______.

<p>seeds</p> Signup and view all the answers

The larva of wireworm develops during 3-5 years, molting ______ times.

<p>8-11</p> Signup and view all the answers

Use entomopathogenic nematodes and fungi ______ and Metarhizium have been found effective against wireworm.

<p>Beauveria</p> Signup and view all the answers

The larva of the pest feeds inside flower ______.

<p>buds</p> Signup and view all the answers

The egg period of the pest is around 4 to 7 ______.

<p>days</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pupal period of the pest lasts for 17 to 19 ______.

<p>days</p> Signup and view all the answers

The adult pest emerges from pupae as a bluish colored ______.

<p>butterfly</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hand picking is a way to remove larvae and ______ from plants.

<p>eggs</p> Signup and view all the answers

One way to control the insect is to release Trichogramma ______ at weekly intervals.

<p>chlionis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mustard sawfly and Mustard ______ are examples of insect pests of oilseed crops.

<p>aphid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diamondback moth and ______ are insect pests of crucifer crops

<p>flea beetle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spray the crop with Azadirachtin 0.03% EC at a rate of 5ml per ______ of water.

<p>litre</p> Signup and view all the answers

The adult linseed gallfly is a small ______ fly.

<p>orange</p> Signup and view all the answers

Linseed gallfly maggots are ______ and legless.

<p>whitish</p> Signup and view all the answers

Galls are produced due to the feeding of maggots, which prevent ______ formation.

<p>pod</p> Signup and view all the answers

The female Linseed gallfly lays eggs in the folds of flowers or in tender green ______.

<p>buds</p> Signup and view all the answers

The full-grown linseed gallfly maggots drop to the ground and pupate in the ______.

<p>soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

The flea beetle attacks almost all the ______ plants.

<p>cruciferous</p> Signup and view all the answers

The dorsum of the adult flea beetle is black, blue or metallic ______ in color.

<p>gray</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rice insect pest classification

Groups of insects that damage plants in similar ways, like chewing leaves or attacking stems.

Mythimna separate

The scientific name for the Rice Ear Cutting Caterpillar.

Spodoptera mauritia

The scientific name for the Rice Swarming Caterpillar.

Nymphula depunctalis

The scientific name for the Rice Caseworm.

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Insect life cycle

The process where a pest's eggs hatch, develop through different stages, and eventually become adults ready to lay more eggs.

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Host plant

The specific plant or plants that a pest feeds on.

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Damage symptoms

The visible signs of damage caused by a pest to a plant.

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Rice pest management

Various approaches used to control insect pests in rice fields, including chemicals, natural enemies, and crop rotation.

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Yellow Rice Stem Borer

This insect feeds on the rice plant's stems, leading to wilting and eventually death.

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Brown Plant Hopper

This pest sucks sap from the rice plant's leaves and stems, causing stunted growth and yield loss.

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Rice Ear-head Bug

This insect infects the rice plant's developing seeds, causing them to become unviable, leading to significant yield loss.

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Rice Hispa

This insect feeds on the rice leaves, creating holes and causing damage to the plant.

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Rice Grasshopper

This insect feeds on rice leaves, damaging the plant and causing stunted growth.

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Mole Cricket

This insect feeds on the roots of the rice plant, causing damage and weakened growth.

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White Rice Stem Borer

This insect infects the rice plant's stems, causing them to weaken and eventually break.

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Rice Ear Cutting Caterpillar

This insect feeds on the rice plant's developing seeds, causing them to become damaged or unviable.

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Mustard Sawfly

A pest that lays eggs on flower buds, green pods, shoots, and leaves. It goes through egg, larval, pupal, and adult stages.

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Mustard Aphid

A small, green insect that feeds on the sap of plants, causing stunted growth and leaf discoloration.

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Chewing Insect

A type of insect that feeds on plant tissues, causing leaf damage and holes.

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Biological Control

A method of controlling pests by using natural enemies, like ladybird beetles and spiders.

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Chemical Control

A method of pest control that involves using chemical pesticides to kill pests.

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Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

A method of pest management that involves using a combination of different approaches, like chemical pesticides, natural enemies, and cultural practices.

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Major Insect Pest

A type of insect that can cause significant damage to crops by feeding on leaves, stems, and fruits.

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Leptocorisa oratorius

The scientific name for the Rice Ear Head Bug.

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Shriveled Grains

A common symptom of Rice Ear Head Bug damage, where rice grains are smaller than normal.

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Deformed Grains

A symptom of Rice Ear Head Bug damage, where the rice grains have an irregular shape.

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Spotty Grains

A symptom of Rice Ear Head Bug damage, where rice grains have dark spots or uneven coloring.

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Grasshopper

A pest that damages rice plants by feeding on leaves and shoots, and can also cut off ear heads.

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Hieroglyphus banian

The scientific name for a specific type of grasshopper known to damage rice.

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Three black lines

A key characteristic of the Hieroglyphus banian grasshopper, which is greenish-yellow with three black lines on its upper side.

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What damage do crickets cause to rice?

Insects like crickets make holes in leaves, stems, seeds, and young rice plants. Heavy damage can lead to dead heart, a condition that prevents the plant from growing properly.

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What damage do maize cobworm caterpillars cause to rice?

Caterpillars that hatch before the rice plant flowers cause minor damage to the tassels. However, they can cause significant damage when they move to the cobs.

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How does the Pink borer affect rice plants?

Pink borer larvae burrow into the rice stem, resulting in a condition called dead heart which prevents the plant from growing properly.

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What damage does the Maize shoot fly cause to rice?

Maize shoot fly larvae feed on the young rice shoots, leading to a condition called dead heart where the plant's growth is stunted.

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Describe wireworms and their damage to rice.

These larvae are slender, hard-bodied, and resemble wire. They feed on the germ of corn kernels, hollowing them out and causing gaps in the rows.

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How can you manage wireworm populations in rice fields?

Rotating crops with Alfalfa or plants high in glucosinolates can reduce wireworm populations. Additionally, drying the field and plowing during summer can help control these pests.

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What are some biological methods for controlling wireworms?

Entomopathogenic nematodes and fungi such as Beauveria and Metarhizium are effective in controlling wireworm populations.

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Why is it important to alternate pesticides?

Using different pesticides in each application can help prevent pests developing resistance to the chemicals.

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Linseed gallfly adult

The adult stage of the Linseed gallfly is a small, orange fly. The larvae are whitish and legless.

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Linseed gallfly damage

Linseed gallfly larvae feed on the flower buds, causing them to develop into galls instead of pods, leading to no seed production.

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Linseed gallfly life cycle

The Linseed gallfly lays 29-103 eggs in the folds of the flax flowers, and they hatch into larvae, which feed on the buds and eventually form pupae in the soil.

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Linseed gallfly egg laying

The female Linseed gallfly lays smooth, transparent eggs in the folds of flowers or tender buds, either singly or in groups of 3-5. Eggs hatch in 2-5 days.

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Linseed gallfly larval stage

Linseed gallfly larvae are initially transparent with a yellow patch on their abdomen. They go through four larval stages and become deep pink, measuring about 2 mm long.

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Linseed gallfly pupation

After feeding on the buds, the mature Linseed gallfly larvae drop to the ground, pupate in the soil, and emerge as adults after 4-9 days.

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Flea beetle appearance

The Flea beetle is a small, black, blue, or metallic gray beetle with an elongated narrow body. Its larvae are dirty white with pale white heads.

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Flea beetle host plants

Flea beetles can attack almost all cruciferous plants, including mustard, radish, turnip, cabbage, and cauliflower.

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Study Notes

Economic Entomology Course Details

  • Credit hours: 3(2+1)
  • Full marks: 75
  • Theory: 50
  • Practical: 25

Course Content

  • Systematic position, distribution, host identification, nature and extent of damage, life cycle and seasonal histories of harmful insect pests associated with different crops
  • Insect pests of cereals and millet crops and their management
  • Insect pests of pulse crops and their management
  • Insect pests of oilseed crops and their management
  • Insect pests of vegetable crops and their management
  • Insect pests of fruit crops and their management
  • Insect pests of industrial crops, spices & condiments, ornamentals and their management
  • Important storage grain pest and their management
  • Insect vectors and their management
  • Rodent & Vertebrate Pests
  • Introduction and management of medical and veterinary, diseases vectors, polyphagous and soil hibernating insect pests

Basic Concepts

  • Chemical methods (IPM, FFS)
  • Principles and Practices of Insect Pest Management
  • Economic injury level
  • Different tactics of management
  • Physical methods
  • Mechanical methods
  • Cultural methods
  • Biological methods
  • Host plant resistance
  • Genetic methods
  • Legislative methods
  • Innovative methods

Rice Insect Pests

  • Classification of rice insect pests based on damaging characteristics
  • Leaf feeding or leaf damaging insects
  • Rice ear cutting caterpillar, Mythimna separate Walk. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
  • Rice swarming caterpillar, Spodoptera mauritia Boisd. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
  • Rice caseworm, Nymphula depunctalis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
  • Rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)
  • Rice Green Horned Caterpillar, Melanitis leda ismene (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
  • Rice Hispa, Dicladispa armigera Oliver (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
  • Rice Field Cricket, Gryllus bimaculatus Degeer (Orthoptera: Gryllidae)
  • Rice Grasshopper, Hieroglyphus banian Fab. (Orthoptera: Acrididae)
  • Sap Suckers from Leaf and Leaf Sheath
  • Rice leafhoppers, Nephotettix nigropictus Stal
  • Zig Zag leaf hopper, Recilia dorsalis
  • White rice leaf hopper, Cofana spectra
  • Brown plant hopper, Nilaparvata lugens
  • White back plant hopper, Sogatella furcifera
  • Rice Mealybug, Brevennia rehi
  • Rice aphid, Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominalis
  • Rice Thrips, Stenochaetothrips biformis
  • Stem and heart damaging insects
  • Yellow Rice Stem Borer, Scirpophaga incertulas
  • White Rice Stem Borer, S. innotata
  • Pink borer, Sesamia inferens
  • Rice Gall Midge, Orseolia oryzae
  • Whorl Maggot, Atherigonna oryzae
  • Stripped Rice Borer, Chilo partellus
  • Root damaging insects
  • Mole Cricket, Gryllotalpa africana
  • Seed Bed Beetle, Heteronychus lioderes
  • Flower and grain damaging insects
  • Brown Plant Hopper, Nilaparvata lugens
  • Yellow Rice Stem Borer, Scirpophaga incertulas
  • Rice Ear-head Bug, Leptocorisa oratorius
  • Rice pollen Beetle, Chiloloba acuta
  • Minor insect pests
  • Rice Mealybug, Brevennia rehi
  • Pink borer, Sesamia inferens
  • Rice Gall Midge, Orseolia oryzae
  • Whorl Maggot, Atherigonna oryzae
  • Mole Cricket, Gryllotalpa africana
  • Seed Bed Beetle, Heteronychus lioderes
  • Rice pollen Beetle, Chiloloba acuta
  • Rice Green Horned Caterpillar, Melanitis leda ismene

Additional Topics

  • Brown planthopper, identification, favorable conditions for occurrence, damaging symptoms, life cycle, management practices
  • Yellow stem borer, identification, host plants, damaging symptoms, life cycle, management practices
  • Rice ear head bug, identification, damaging symptoms, management practices
  • Grasshopper, identification, damaging symptoms, life cycle, management practices
  • Rice hispa, identification, damaging symptoms, life cycle, management practices
  • Rice caseworm, identification, damaging symptoms, life cycle, management practices
  • Rice leaf folder, identification, damaging symptoms, life cycle, management practices
  • Green rice leaf hopper, identification, damaging symptoms, life cycle, management practices
  • Rice mealybugs, identification, damaging symptoms, life cycle, management practices
  • Rice gall midge, identification, damaging symptoms, life cycle, management practices

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Test your knowledge on Economic Entomology with this quiz covering essential topics like pest management and specific insect species. Delve into the life cycles and seasonal histories of agricultural pests, focusing primarily on rice. Challenge yourself on both common and scientific names of important pests in the field.

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