Economic Effects of Globalization
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Questions and Answers

What is a potential consequence of increased foreign ownership in Canada?

  • Revenue leaving Canada to pay head office costs (correct)
  • Increased revenue generation
  • Boost to Canadian exports
  • Stimulation of domestic industries
  • What is a primary benefit of globalization, according to the text?

  • Lower prices for consumers (correct)
  • Reduced poverty
  • Increased job security
  • Improved national productivity
  • What is a potential social issue associated with globalization?

  • Increase in income gap (correct)
  • Rise of multiculturalism
  • Growth of international cooperation
  • Decrease in populism
  • What is a primary concern of protectionism?

    <p>Protecting domestic industries from foreign competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of the outsourcing of jobs?

    <p>Job loss in the domestic economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary concern of populism, according to the text?

    <p>Protecting the interests of ordinary people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential environmental consequence of globalization?

    <p>Increased pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Results of Increased Foreign Ownership

    • Job loss due to foreign ownership
    • Revenue generated in Canada is used to pay head office costs outside of Canada
    • Challenges in research and development
    • Reduced exports as a result of foreign ownership
    • Economic destabilization in Canada

    Globalization

    • Process of integrating national or regional economies and cultures through:
      • Global communication technologies
      • Foreign direct investment
      • International trade
      • Immigration
      • Flow of money

    Pros of Globalization

    • Outsourcing jobs to specialize in competitive advantage
    • Lower prices for goods and services
    • Decrease in poverty through economic growth
    • Innovation through sharing of ideas and technology
    • Optimal use of resources globally
    • Better job opportunities in specialized fields
    • Increased capital flow between countries

    Cons of Globalization

    • Lost jobs due to outsourcing
    • Fear of job loss and insecurity
    • Loss of Canadian productivity and competitiveness
    • Exploitation of cheap labor in developing countries
    • Increased pollution and environmental degradation
    • Safety concerns and risk of disease outbreaks
    • Increase in income gap between rich and poor
    • Influence of multinational corporations on governments
    • Social and political issues arising from globalization
    • Global financial crisis and economic instability
    • Data leaks and cybersecurity threats
    • Rise in populism and protectionism as a reaction to globalization

    Additional Concepts

    • Populism: a political approach that appeals to ordinary people who feel disregarded by elite groups
    • Protectionism: the theory and practice of shielding a country's domestic industries from foreign competition through taxing imports

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    Description

    This quiz assesses your understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of globalization on a country's economy, including its impact on job loss, revenue, research and development, and exports.

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