Economic Effects of Globalization

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What is a potential consequence of increased foreign ownership in Canada?

Revenue leaving Canada to pay head office costs

What is a primary benefit of globalization, according to the text?

Lower prices for consumers

What is a potential social issue associated with globalization?

Increase in income gap

What is a primary concern of protectionism?

Protecting domestic industries from foreign competition

What is a potential consequence of the outsourcing of jobs?

Job loss in the domestic economy

What is a primary concern of populism, according to the text?

Protecting the interests of ordinary people

What is a potential environmental consequence of globalization?

Increased pollution

Study Notes

Results of Increased Foreign Ownership

  • Job loss due to foreign ownership
  • Revenue generated in Canada is used to pay head office costs outside of Canada
  • Challenges in research and development
  • Reduced exports as a result of foreign ownership
  • Economic destabilization in Canada

Globalization

  • Process of integrating national or regional economies and cultures through:
    • Global communication technologies
    • Foreign direct investment
    • International trade
    • Immigration
    • Flow of money

Pros of Globalization

  • Outsourcing jobs to specialize in competitive advantage
  • Lower prices for goods and services
  • Decrease in poverty through economic growth
  • Innovation through sharing of ideas and technology
  • Optimal use of resources globally
  • Better job opportunities in specialized fields
  • Increased capital flow between countries

Cons of Globalization

  • Lost jobs due to outsourcing
  • Fear of job loss and insecurity
  • Loss of Canadian productivity and competitiveness
  • Exploitation of cheap labor in developing countries
  • Increased pollution and environmental degradation
  • Safety concerns and risk of disease outbreaks
  • Increase in income gap between rich and poor
  • Influence of multinational corporations on governments
  • Social and political issues arising from globalization
  • Global financial crisis and economic instability
  • Data leaks and cybersecurity threats
  • Rise in populism and protectionism as a reaction to globalization

Additional Concepts

  • Populism: a political approach that appeals to ordinary people who feel disregarded by elite groups
  • Protectionism: the theory and practice of shielding a country's domestic industries from foreign competition through taxing imports

This quiz assesses your understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of globalization on a country's economy, including its impact on job loss, revenue, research and development, and exports.

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