Economic Development Overview and Frameworks
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Economic Development Overview and Frameworks

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Questions and Answers

What is primarily developed during Stage 2 of Rostow's model?

  • Infrastructure, education, and technology (correct)
  • Global market integration
  • Consumer focus and demand
  • Financial services sector
  • During which stage does the economy become more complex and integrated into the global market?

  • Take-off
  • Preconditions for Take-off
  • Stage of Consumer Goods
  • Drive to Maturity (correct)
  • What signifies the beginning of the Age of Mass Consumption?

  • Emergence of new business sectors
  • Expansion of manufacturing industries
  • High levels of income and consumer spending (correct)
  • Focus on industrial productivity
  • What is a key characteristic of Stage 3 in Rostow's model?

    <p>Rapid industrialization and growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a focus during the Age of Mass Consumption?

    <p>Heavy machinery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What drives economic growth to become self-sustaining in Stage 3?

    <p>Reinvestment of profits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do businesses play in Stage 4 of Rostow's model?

    <p>Emerging in various industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best reflects the theory of Rostow's model?

    <p>Economic growth processes are linear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of economic development?

    <p>Improving the quality of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does sustainable economic development aim to achieve?

    <p>Meeting present needs without hindering future generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plan is aimed at generating mass employment in the Philippines?

    <p>Philippine Development Plan 2011-2016</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main goals of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)?

    <p>Reducing extreme poverty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which stage of Rostow's Stages of Economic Growth do businesses primarily serve local needs?

    <p>Stage 1: Traditional Society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do business managers play in economic development?

    <p>They are crucial for implementing sustainable practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the long-term vision outlined by AmBisyon 2040 for the Philippines?

    <p>To become a prosperous and inclusive nation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential characteristic of a 'Traditional Society' in Rostow's model?

    <p>Small family-run businesses with limited growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Economic Development Overview

    • Economic development aims to enhance the quality of life through sustainable practices.
    • Sustainable economic development meets current needs without compromising future needs, balancing economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection.

    Global Development Frameworks

    • The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were adopted in September 2000 to tackle extreme poverty and promote sustainability, consisting of 8 specific goals to be achieved by 2015.
    • The Philippine Development Plan (PDP) 2011-2016 focuses on inclusive growth, poverty reduction, and aims to generate mass employment by addressing economic, social, and environmental goals.
    • AmBisyon 2040 outlines a long-term vision for the Philippines, aiming for a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and united nation by 2040.

    Rostow's Stages of Economic Growth

    • Developed by economist Walt Rostow, this model describes a linear progression through five stages of economic growth, helping to understand how countries develop.

    Stage 1: Traditional Society

    • Economies based on subsistence agriculture with limited technology.
    • Business structures are small, family-run, serving local needs with minimal growth potential and infrastructure.

    Stage 2: Preconditions for Take-off

    • Involves developing infrastructure, education, and technology, setting the stage for economic growth.
    • Entrepreneurs and investors seek opportunities as infrastructure improves, enhancing trade and industrial growth.

    Stage 3: Take-off

    • Characterized by rapid industrialization and economic growth, especially in manufacturing.
    • Increased productivity leads to labor demand, investment, and a self-sustaining economic growth model through reinvestment of profits.

    Stage 4: Drive to Maturity

    • Economy diversifies into sectors like technology, finance, and services, becoming more complex and integrated into global markets.
    • Growth in various industries supported by skilled labor, technology, and expanded domestic and international markets.

    Stage 5: Age of Mass Consumption

    • Economy focuses on consumer goods and services, with high income levels and widespread prosperity.
    • Companies shift to consumer-oriented goods and benefit from a robust domestic market, leading to significant growth in the service sector, including retail, entertainment, finance, and healthcare.

    Summary of Rostow's Model

    • Rostow’s model suggests a sequential progression through each stage, providing new opportunities and challenges for businesses, influencing their growth and operational dynamics.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key aspects of economic development, focusing on sustainable practices and frameworks such as the Millennium Development Goals and the Philippine Development Plan. Additionally, it explores Rostow's stages of economic growth, providing insights into how nations can achieve inclusive and sustained growth. Test your knowledge on these critical concepts and frameworks in economic development.

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