Economic Development

Economic Development

Economic development refers to the process of improving people's lives by expanding their opportunities through improved standards of living, resources, education, healthcare, infrastructure, and environmental protection. This can happen either within one country or between nations. There is debate over how best to achieve this goal; some believe it can only occur through increased trade and liberalization while others think governments must intervene with policies like subsidies. Whatever approach is used, there needs to be growth in per capita income as well as increases in output and productivity if the standard of living is going to improve.

One major component of economic development is industrialization—the shift from agriculture towards manufacturing industries which pay higher wages and offer more stable jobs. Another significant aspect involves reducing poverty levels across society so everyone benefits from the development process. In developing countries today, around 80% live in vulnerable situations such as extreme poverty. Therefore, measures that help address these vulnerabilities become critical components in any plan for sustainable economic development.