Economic Development
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a key requirement for privatization to be successful?

  • General deregulation and opening of the economy (correct)
  • Economic growth
  • Selling state-owned enterprises
  • Transferring ownership of state property to private individuals

What is a well-functioning market economy dependent on?

  • Collectivism
  • Laws protecting property rights (correct)
  • State-owned enterprises
  • Institutional weaknesses

What is a potential risk associated with privatization and changing political economy?

  • Ideological conflict between collectivism and individualism
  • Stable financial system in China
  • Return of totalitarian regimes (correct)
  • Increased economic growth

What are good predictors of economic prospects in a country?

<p>Education systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cost associated with doing business internationally?

<p>Legal risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk associated with doing business in a country?

<p>Political risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overall attractiveness of doing business in a country based on?

<p>Benefits, costs, and risks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for a country to have higher sustained rates of economic growth?

<p>Strong property rights protection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key implication of changing political economy?

<p>Market-based economic policies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for privatization to work?

<p>Transferring ownership of state property to private individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for innovation and entrepreneurship in an economy?

<p>Democratic regime (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between economic freedom and economic growth?

<p>Positive relationship (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do countries with favorable geography engage in trade and open market-based systems?

<p>To promote economic growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to higher growth rates in countries?

<p>Young and growing population (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of economic progress on the establishment of democratic regimes?

<p>Positive impact (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has contributed to the spread of democratic ideals in many nations?

<p>Technological advancements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a market-based system?

<p>State control of prices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the shift from centrally planned economies to market-based economies?

<p>Sustained economic growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does deregulation involve in a market-based system?

<p>Removing legal restrictions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following countries experienced rapid economic growth despite having undemocratic governments?

<p>China (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT mentioned as a trend that fosters greater economic development?

<p>Technological advancements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does GDP measure?

<p>The total monetary value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country's borders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries have high GDP according to the text?

<p>Japan, Sweden, Switzerland, Australia, and the United States (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does PPP adjust in gross domestic product per capita?

<p>Differences in cost of living (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do GDP and PPP data not consider?

<p>Differences in cost of living (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about China and India is supported by the text?

<p>China and India have rapidly growing economies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What broader conceptions of development does Amartya Sen discuss?

<p>Quality of human life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Human Development Index (HDI) measure?

<p>Quality of human life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what does economic progress require?

<p>Democratization of political communities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does development require, according to Amartya Sen?

<p>Freedom from poverty and tyranny (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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