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Questions and Answers
What led to the increase in defence expenditure during the war?
What led to the increase in defence expenditure during the war?
- Decreased prices
- Foreign investments
- War loans and increasing taxes (correct)
- Reduction in taxes
Prices in India decreased during the war years from 1913 to 1918.
Prices in India decreased during the war years from 1913 to 1918.
False (B)
What major health crisis accompanied the food shortages in India during 1918-21?
What major health crisis accompanied the food shortages in India during 1918-21?
influenza epidemic
Between 1913 and 1918, prices in India nearly _____ for the common people.
Between 1913 and 1918, prices in India nearly _____ for the common people.
Match the following events with their consequences:
Match the following events with their consequences:
What was one major economic consequence of the war in India?
What was one major economic consequence of the war in India?
What factor contributed to the widespread anger in rural areas during the war?
What factor contributed to the widespread anger in rural areas during the war?
What impact did the combination of crop failures and the influenza epidemic have on the population according to the 1921 census?
What impact did the combination of crop failures and the influenza epidemic have on the population according to the 1921 census?
During the war years, how much did prices increase by between 1913 and 1918?
During the war years, how much did prices increase by between 1913 and 1918?
How were the defense expenditures primarily financed during the war?
How were the defense expenditures primarily financed during the war?
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Study Notes
Economic Impact of War
- War generated a new economic and political landscape in India.
- Significant increase in defense spending during this period.
- Financing sourced from war loans and higher taxes, such as enhanced customs duties and the introduction of income tax.
Price Inflation and Hardships
- Prices doubled between 1913 and 1918, leading to severe economic difficulties for the population.
- Increased financial burden faced by common people due to rising living costs.
Recruitment and Social Unrest
- Villages were mandated to supply soldiers, leading to forced recruitment.
- Rural areas experienced widespread anger due to conscription policies.
Agricultural Crises and Famine
- Crop failures occurred in India during 1918-19 and 1920-21, leading to acute food shortages.
- The agricultural crisis was exacerbated by an influenza epidemic during the same period.
Humanitarian Consequences
- Census data from 1921 indicates that 12 to 13 million people died due to famine and the influenza epidemic.
- The combination of war, famine, and disease significantly impacted population and societal stability.
Economic Impact of War
- War generated a new economic and political landscape in India.
- Significant increase in defense spending during this period.
- Financing sourced from war loans and higher taxes, such as enhanced customs duties and the introduction of income tax.
Price Inflation and Hardships
- Prices doubled between 1913 and 1918, leading to severe economic difficulties for the population.
- Increased financial burden faced by common people due to rising living costs.
Recruitment and Social Unrest
- Villages were mandated to supply soldiers, leading to forced recruitment.
- Rural areas experienced widespread anger due to conscription policies.
Agricultural Crises and Famine
- Crop failures occurred in India during 1918-19 and 1920-21, leading to acute food shortages.
- The agricultural crisis was exacerbated by an influenza epidemic during the same period.
Humanitarian Consequences
- Census data from 1921 indicates that 12 to 13 million people died due to famine and the influenza epidemic.
- The combination of war, famine, and disease significantly impacted population and societal stability.
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