Economic Concerns in Canada Quiz
42 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT identified as a typical economic concern associated with foreign companies operating in Canada?

  • Domestic job losses due to increased competition.
  • Consumers preferring cheaper prices offered by foreign companies.
  • Profits being repatriated to the company's country of origin.
  • Foreign companies always paying disproportionately higher taxes. (correct)
  • Which sector benefits most from the oil produced in Canada?

  • The transportation, heating, and manufacturing sectors. (correct)
  • The agricultural sector.
  • The technology sector.
  • The manufacturing sector.
  • What is the primary economic activity that defines Canada in global trade, according to the provided content?

  • An exporter of labour focused on education.
  • A financial services mediator.
  • A major importer of goods and services.
  • Primarily an exporting nation of goods and services. (correct)
  • Which of these is NOT mentioned as one of Canada’s top exports?

    <p>Pharmaceuticals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the relationship between the USA and Canada's economy, as suggested by the text?

    <p>USA's economy can significantly impact Canada. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, how does an increase in inflation rates typically affect a country's currency value?

    <p>It tends to decrease the value of the currency. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does a growing economy typically have on the value of a country's currency?

    <p>It causes it to appreciate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the provided text, a depreciating dollar is generally beneficial for which of the following sectors?

    <p>Exporters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a primary sector where Temporary Foreign Workers (TFWs) are commonly employed?

    <p>Legal Sector (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between a country's currency value and its ability to import?

    <p>A higher currency value enhances the ability to import. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT identified as a direct barrier to foreign businesses expanding into Canada?

    <p>Restrictions on Canadian workers moving to the USA. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary reasons countries have become more reliant on each other?

    <p>To ease the cost for consumers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest is a benefit of globalization for companies and organizations?

    <p>Access to lower labor costs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is NOT explicitly mentioned as a topic of discussion when considering the debate between protectionism and globalization?

    <p>Technological advancements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is presented as a potential benefit of both protectionism and globalization strategies?

    <p>Creation of a strong economy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a benefit of globalization, directly for consumers?

    <p>Access to a wide array of goods. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest about the current economic approach of countries regarding protectionism and globalization?

    <p>Countries are trying to balance protectionism and globalization strategies for stability. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information provided, what is a consequence of the Digital Services Tax (DST) mentioned in the text?

    <p>Additional tax burden for US streaming services in Canada. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a trade embargo?

    <p>A ban on a specific product or service. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A trade sanction is primarily used to:

    <p>Discourage a foreign government through trade penalties. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary economic impact of currency conversion fees?

    <p>They increase the overall cost of international trade for individuals and businesses. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a non-tariff barrier to trade?

    <p>A government regulation related to product safety. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does supply management act as a barrier to trade?

    <p>By restricting the amount of foreign dairy, eggs, and poultry allowed in the country. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary downsides of supply management in Canada?

    <p>Increased consumer prices for dairy, eggs, and poultry. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which trade barriers restricts quantity of a product rather than its price?

    <p>Trade quota (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the intended purpose of trade sanctions?

    <p>To encourage or discourage specific behavior of a foreign government. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor has contributed to the shifting landscape of globalization, leading to a decline in the trade of tangible goods?

    <p>Changing demographics with older populations buying less tangible goods. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In recent years, what trend has emerged concerning the types of goods that are traded?

    <p>A shift towards more trade in services, software, and the digital economy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are Canadian businesses increasingly looking to shorten their supply chains?

    <p>To mitigate issues such as costs, climate change, and international conflicts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific factor contributes to the shifting global economic influence of China?

    <p>Its shift towards a more local based economy and exporting battery components. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key impact of China's low wage manufacturing on global prices?

    <p>It helped keep prices down and decreased inflation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core purpose of free trade agreements like NAFTA (CUSMA/USMCA)?

    <p>To facilitate ease of cross-border trade without tariffs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which US presidency were there significant efforts to alter the original terms of NAFTA?

    <p>The presidency of Donald Trump. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does China's current shift toward a local economy impact its position as a global manufacturing hub?

    <p>It might undermine China's reliance on exports and current business practices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant environmental concern is associated with the construction of the Gordy Howe Bridge?

    <p>The carbon-intensive nature of concrete used in its construction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Besides the Gordy Howe Bridge, which bridge also connects Canada and the USA?

    <p>The Ogdensburg-Prescott International Bridge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Gordy Howe Bridge?

    <p>To transport goods and facilitate trade between the USA and Canada (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'China-plus-one' strategy adopted by Maersk in response to tariffs?

    <p>Diversifying manufacturing locations to avoid tariffs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of goods are typically transported by trucks using the Gordy Howe Bridge, according to the text?

    <p>Industrial goods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate age of the Ambassador bridge that the Gordy Howe Bridge is replacing?

    <p>95 years old (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Maersk's operational scope?

    <p>A global shipping company with diverse transportation channels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many lanes of traffic does the Gordy Howe Bridge have?

    <p>Six lanes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Exporting

    When a country sells goods or services to other countries.

    Export

    A good or service that is sold to another country.

    USA

    The largest market for Canadian exports, buying many of our goods and services.

    Oil

    A major contributor to Canada's economy, found in provinces like Alberta and Saskatchewan.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Pulses

    A type of agricultural product, like lentils and peas, that Canada exports.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What factors influence a country's currency value?

    The value of a country's currency is influenced by factors such as inflation rates, government deficits, and economic conditions.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What is a depreciating dollar?

    A depreciating dollar means the value of the dollar is decreasing compared to other currencies. This can be beneficial for exporters as their products become cheaper in foreign markets.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What is an appreciating dollar?

    An appreciating dollar means the value of the dollar is increasing compared to other currencies. This can be beneficial for importers as they can buy goods from other countries more cheaply.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    What is the Temporary Foreign Worker program?

    The Temporary Foreign Worker (TFW) program allows Canadian companies to hire workers from other countries on a temporary basis. This program assists in addressing labor shortages in various sectors.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    How does the Temporary Foreign Worker program impact the Canadian economy?

    The Temporary Foreign Worker program contributes to the growth of Canada's import and export capacities by providing a skilled workforce in industries such as agriculture, quick service restaurants, customer service, construction, and technology.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Business cost

    The costs associated with starting and running a business in a specific country.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Business profit

    The financial gains a business achieves after covering all expenses.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Shareholders

    Individuals who own shares of a company and benefit from its success.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Job loss

    The potential loss of employment opportunities due to economic factors.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Job gain

    The creation of new employment opportunities, often driven by economic growth.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Unethical business practice

    Actions by businesses that prioritize profit over ethical considerations and can harm individuals or the environment.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Our environment

    The impact of business activities on the natural world, including pollution, resource depletion, and climate change.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Protectionism

    A policy where countries limit trade with other nations to protect domestic industries and jobs.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Tariff

    A tax imposed on imported or exported goods, making them more expensive for consumers.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Non-Tariff Barriers

    Government regulations or restrictions that hinder international trade, beyond tariffs.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Trade Embargo

    A complete ban on trade with a specific country or product, often due to political or health concerns.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Trade Quota

    A restriction on the amount of a specific good that can be imported or exported.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Supply Management

    A system in Canada managing the supply of dairy, eggs, and poultry, limiting foreign competition.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Trade Sanction

    A government action to encourage or discourage a foreign government's behavior by restricting trade.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Currency Conversion

    The cost of converting one currency into another, which can add to the price of imported goods.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Job Protection for Canadian Farmers

    A potential benefit of supply management, allowing Canadian farmers to compete more effectively and protect their jobs.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Overreliance on Exports

    A situation where a country heavily relies on exports for its economic success, making it vulnerable to changes in global trade.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Free Trade Agreements

    An agreement between countries that removes or reduces trade barriers, making it easier for goods and services to cross borders.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Shortening Supply Chains

    The process of reducing the distance between suppliers and buyers, often by sourcing goods and services closer to the consumer.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Changing Demographics

    Changes in the age and size of a population, which can impact consumer spending and demand for goods and services.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Digital Economy

    The shift from trading physical goods to exchanging services and digital products, driven by technological advancements.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Local Based Economy

    A country's policy of focusing on domestic production and consumption rather than exporting goods.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Competitive Advantage

    The ability of a country to produce goods and services at a lower cost than others, often due to factors like cheap labor or abundant resources.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Gordy Howe Bridge

    A bridge connecting Windsor, Ontario, Canada and Detroit, Michigan, USA, used for transporting goods and enhancing economic growth.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Industrial Goods

    Goods that are used to make other goods, such as raw materials or components.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    China-plus-one Strategy

    A strategy used by companies to avoid tariffs by moving production from China to alternative countries.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    MAERSK

    A shipping company known for transporting most of the world's tangible goods.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Ogdensburg-Prescott International Bridge

    A bridge connecting Ogdensburg, New York, USA and Johnstown, Ontario, Canada, spanning a length of 2,414 meters.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Manufacturing

    The process of making something new from raw materials or components.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Final Exam - 1.5 Hours

    • Exam will be held on Monday, January 27th, from 1:00 pm to 2:30 pm.
    • Exam is out of 108 marks.
    • Students must bring a pencil, pen, eraser, and pencil crayons.

    Part 1

    • Multiple Choice (MC) questions (26 marks)

    Part 2

    • Fill-in-the-blank questions (28 marks)
    • No word bank will be provided.

    Part 3

    • Cartoon analysis (12 marks)
    • 3 different cartoons will be provided.

    Part 4

    • Statements (9 marks)
    • 3 different statements to analyze.
    • Students must draw the understanding of the statements.

    Part 5

    • Short answer questions (18 marks)
    • 6 short answer questions will be asked.

    Part 6

    • Long answer question (15 marks)
    • Students must choose 2 of 4 big themes and answer the provided questions.

    Lesson #1

    • International Business is about many things to many different people.
    • For Canadians, international business has led to greater wealth.
    • Definitions of international business:
      • Trading goods and services between 2 countries
      • Business relationships between countries (ex. USA and Canada).
      • Large corporations (ex. McDonalds, Toyota).
      • Importing and exporting (buying from and selling to other countries).

    Lesson #2

    • There is debate around the advantages and disadvantages of international business.
    • Disadvantages (Concerns):
      • Domestic job loss due to outsourcing.
      • Interconnectedness of economies.
      • Foreign companies taking profits back to their origin countries (ex. Toyota), avoiding taxes (ex. Amazon).
      • Consumers favoring cheaper foreign products.
    • Lesson summary:
      International business has both benefits and drawbacks.

    Lesson #3

    • Canada is an exporting nation, primarily exporting to the USA.
    • Top Exports: Oil/gasoline, automobiles, agricultural products (beef and pulses), gold, and lumber.
    • Economic Advantages (Oil):
      • Economic growth and job creation.
      • Investments in oil companies, refineries, and exploration.
      • Government revenue from taxes and royalties.
      • New revenue to fund other government activities.
      • Strengthened international trade relationships.
    • Economic Disadvantages (Oil):
      • Contribution to climate change.
      • Reduced investment in other industries.
      • Dependence on a finite resource (non-renewable).
      • Volatility of oil prices.
      • Conflicts and disruptions in the sector.

    Lesson #4

    • Canada is one of the top 4 oil producing countries in the world.
    • Current global oil consumption is around 100 million barrels per day (BPD).
    • Oil price fluctuations affect production and supply.
    • Canada exports approximately 5 million BPD.
    • The Trans Mountain pipeline projects to increase export capacity by about 500,000 BPD.
    • Political considerations affect Canada's international trade and relationships with other countries.

    Lesson #5

    • A new oil pipeline, Trans Mountain Pipeline, was built to stretch from Alberta to Vancouver and has the potential to increase exports to international markets.
    • Questions raised about the pipeline include:
      • Balancing climate change goals with oil investment. -Ownership of the pipeline. -Potential for indigenous business inclusion in ownership or operation. -Regional/Canadian sentiment regarding the pipeline benefits.

    Lesson #6

    • Importing is essential for a country's economy as it demonstrates buying power.
    • Trade deficit: When imports exceed exports.
    • Trade surplus: When exports exceed imports.
    • Canada imports many goods and services, including entertainment (streaming), workers, consumer goods, technology, and vehicles.
    • Imports allow Canada to focus on producing products where it has a competitive advantage.
    • An example of this would be if Canada imports raw materials and exports finished goods to create a competitive advantage.

    Lesson #7

    • Importing is related to the value of currency fluctuations.
    • Currency undervaluation (vs another currency) may be a factor that makes importing expensive for importers.
    • Currency appreciation (vs another currency) may be a factor that makes importing cheaper for importers.

    Lesson #8

    • Canadian companies import workers temporarily under the Temporary Foreign Worker program, which is used in agriculture, quick service restaurants (QSRs) like Tim Hortons, and other industries.
    • These workers contribute to economic growth by filling labour demands.

    Lesson #9

    • Canada's import concentration is concentrated in few countries for commodities like cocoa beans, which presents consequences.
    • Concerns arose from sourcing certain goods from only a handful of countries as the risks become concentrated.

    Lesson #10

    • The USA is Canada's largest trading partner, accounting for a substantial proportion of exports and imports.
    • Mutual economic dependence between the two countries via trade agreements.
    • Economic areas of mutual interest:
      • Economic stability
      • Resource sharing (oil, other commodities)
      • Trade agreements
      • Border town economies
      • Integrated economies (auto sector)
      • Critical minerals (Nickel, uranium etc.)

    Lesson #11

    • The unit will focus on examining the relevant data points that define a state or country.
    • Categorical Data:
      • Demographics (gender, income level)
      • Geography (topography: mountains, rivers).
      • Economic conditions (unemployment rate).
      • Culture (Religion etc.)

    Lesson #12

    • Canada and the USA have a complicated but mutually beneficial relationship
    • Each country has different state interests, political views that impact trade with the USA.
    • Economic interdependence: Any major economic problems will affect the interconnectedness.

    Lesson #13

    • Trade agreements and globalization.
    • Globalization: Interconnectedness of countries, leading to increased trade and interactions.
    • Advantages of Globalization:
      • Lower product costs
      • Access to international markets
      • Technology spread
    • Disadvantages of Globalization:
      • Job loss
      • Potential harm to domestic industries
      • International Conflicts
      • Exploitation of labour

    Lesson #14

    • Globalization and trade agreements.
    • Countries are interconnected.
    • Businesses operate internationally.
    • Consequences of import/export interdependence.
    • Implications for Canada's trade with other countries.

    Lesson #15

    • Economic terms like subsidies, geopolitical terms.
    • Historical contexts of economics.
    • Government actions to influence economic growth, whether it be beneficial or damaging to the global economy.

    Lesson #16

    • Subsidies benefit specific industries, but may have negative consequences as well.
    • Benefits of subsidies: economic growth, job creation, increased government revenue, greater productivity, and increased supply of goods.
    • Downsides to subsidies: opportunity cost, winners and losers, over-promised outcome (not meeting expectations), and the effect on wages.

    Lesson #17

    • Globalization is changing in ways that are not easily understood for trade dependent countries.
    • Important trends affecting globalization:
      • Changing demographics.
      • Growing importance of digital economies.
      • Increasing trade barriers.
      • Supply chain disruptions.

    Lesson #18

    • Examining China's rise in the global economy and its implications for international trade.
    • China's economic success is based on manufacturing and exports.
    • Concerns about the effect China's economic power has on other countries and corporations.

    Lesson #19

    • The World Trade Organization (WTO) and its role in regulating international commerce.
    • WTO as a trade regulator.

    Lesson #20

    • Understanding trade barriers and their impact on international trade.
      • Tariffs (taxes on imported goods).
      • Non-tariff barriers (government regulations).
    • Trade disputes/policies.

    Lesson #21

    • Supply Management: A system for managing the amount of imported and exported goods with strict regulations.
    • Upsides to Supply Management: Protection of domestic producers, stable domestic production of goods, price control for consumers.
    • Downsides to Supply Management: Reduced product choices, reduced competitiveness for domestic industries, higher consumer prices, lack of innovation in the regulated industry, and potential conflict with other countries.

    Lesson #22

    • Trade Barriers: An important policy consideration for international trade relations.
    • Trade Embargo: Complete ban on trade with a particular country, in response to or punishment of some act.
    • Examples of trade embargoes used and their impact.
    • Why are trade embargoes less useful today than they were in the past?

    Lesson #23

    • Trade sanctions: A country halts or restricts trade relations with another, in response to geopolitical actions.
    • Sanctions can target individuals or entire countries
    • Examples and reasons for implementing trade sanctions.

    Lesson #24

    • Currency fluctuations and their impact on trade and international business.
    • Depreciating and appreciating currency exchange rates.
    • How currency exchange rates affect importers and exporters.

    Lesson #25

    • Analyzing a specific international business, BYD or build your dreams
    • Examine the success of an electric car manufacturer.
    • The impact BYD's success has on other countries or potential investors trying to replicate their success.

    Lesson #26

    • Supply Chain Analysis: Factors influencing supply chains
    • Examples of factors that determine how effective supply chains are, such as:
      • Trade disputes.
      • Weather.
      • Political conflicts.
      • Economic growth/decline.
      • Pandemics.
      • Strikes.

    Lesson #27

    • Transportation and supply chains, focusing on major transit routes.
    • The impact of the Canadian-American border crossings on international trade.
    • The Gordie Howe Bridge connecting Detroit, MI to Windsor, ON, as well as the Panama Canal as important trade routes.

    Lesson #28

    • Examining a large shipping company (Maersk) and understanding their global supply chain operations.
    • Studying global shipping routes or strategies by large corporations that use diversification in their operations.

    Lesson #29

    • The Panama Canal as a major shipping route.
    • Issues facing the canal, such as climate change.

    Lesson #30

    • How companies manage their supply chains.
    • The importance of understanding supply chains in different industries.
    • The impact of different countries' or governments' policies on international trade flows.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Description

    Test your knowledge about the economic landscape of Canada with this quiz. Explore topics such as foreign companies, Canada's exports, the relationship with the USA, and currency valuation. See how well you understand the key economic activities that shape Canada in the global trade context.

    More Like This

    1930s AP History Study Guide
    16 questions

    1930s AP History Study Guide

    UserReplaceableDerivative avatar
    UserReplaceableDerivative
    Canada's Role in the Global Economy
    43 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser