Economic and Social Justice
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Questions and Answers

What event marked the beginning of jihad in America?

  • The Holocaust
  • The 9/11 attacks (correct)
  • The establishment of Israel
  • The UN's 'two-state' solution

    • What was the outcome of the UN's 'two-state' solution in 1947?

  • The formation of a unified Arab state
  • The creation of a single Palestinian state
  • The division of Palestine into two separate states (correct)
  • The establishment of Israel as a Christian state

    • What was the motivation behind the creation of a 'Jewish state' according to Western values?

  • To spread Western influence in the Middle East
  • To establish a secular democracy in the region
  • To provide a homeland for displaced Jewish survivors of the Holocaust (correct)
  • To create a Christian state in the Middle East

    • What has been the result of the establishment of Israel in the Middle East?

    <p>Periodic rebellions and wars between Israel and its Arab neighbors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many wars have been fought between Israel and its Arab neighbors?

    <p>Three major wars in 1948, 1967, and 1973</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the publication that originally published this article?

    <p>World Citizen News</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the organization that updated and republished this article in 1994?

    <p>Center for Economic and Social Justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the editor who worked on the publication 'Curing World Poverty: The New Role of Property'?

    <p>John H. Miller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus in addressing the question of self-determination and justice in the Middle East?

    <p>Addressing the needs of persons of all faiths and persuasions wanting to occupy the same land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary to stop the breeding of terrorists according to the text?

    <p>Superior moral force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proposed solution to securing the lives and rights of Jewish settlers in the West Bank?

    <p>Implementing an economic bill of rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of 'Jubilee' mentioned in the text?

    <p>A biblical concept of redistributing land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Pope Paul VI, what is necessary to achieve peace?

    <p>Working for justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the root cause of terrorism according to the text?

    <p>Perceived victimization by Western 'infidels'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of decentralizing access to economic power?

    <p>To give citizens control over the government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the problem that the proposal for a new nation aims to address?

    <p>The Arab-Israeli dispute over land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of President Bush's 'War on Terrorism'?

    <p>Defeating a well-organized network of fanatics and suicide terrorists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main criticism of the Oslo Agreement?

    <p>It is outdated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of the current Arab-Israeli dispute over land?

    <p>It is a zero-sum game</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proposed solution for creating a new nation in the Middle East?

    <p>Forming a secular nation that accommodates Arabs and Israelis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of the 'Arab Human Development Report 2002'?

    <p>To address the moral and spiritual roots of Jihad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main problem with recognizing a 'Palestinian State' according to the text?

    <p>It will not achieve lasting peace through justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it necessary to face existing hostilities and fears between Jews and Arabs?

    <p>To recognize legitimate hopes and aspirations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of the proposed economic bill of rights?

    <p>Guaranteeing equal access to land ownership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is President Bush's wise move according to the text?

    <p>Calling on the Palestinian people to select more democratically responsible leaders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main theme of the paper according to the text?

    <p>The case against outdated land-for-peace proposals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate goal of creating a new nation in the Middle East?

    <p>Guaranteeing peace through justice for all</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate goal according to the text?

    <p>To bring justice and stability to the Holy Land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the new economic culture proposed for the West Bank and Gaza?

    <p>Planning the 'open growth frontier'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept does R. Buckminster Fuller use to describe the process of doing more with less?

    <p>Ephemeralization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is unique about the Abraham Federation's approach to sovereignty?

    <p>It recognizes individual sovereignty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of introducing advanced technologies to the West Bank and Gaza?

    <p>To create new wealth that can be traded globally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the report of the bipartisan Presidential Task Force on Project Economic Justice?

    <p>It recommended expanded capital ownership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do the authors propose a radical departure from traditional approaches to industrial development?

    <p>Because capitalism and socialism are both flawed systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the concept of 'ephemeralization' in the context of the West Bank and Gaza?

    <p>It enables the re-design of existing technologies and structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proposed role of Arab financing in the Abraham Federation?

    <p>To complement Jewish settlement experience and advanced energy and agricultural technologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the principle that neither the Abraham Federation nor private monopolies will own property?

    <p>It will ensure economic sovereignty for each citizen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proposed approach to land ownership in the Abraham Federation?

    <p>Neither the government nor private monopolies will own property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common bond between Arabs and Jews that can help overcome their hostilities?

    <p>Their shared ancestry through Abraham</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the name 'Abraham' literally mean?

    <p>Father of many nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is proposed as a political framework for the unification of Arabs and Jews?

    <p>A federation of the spiritual and blood descendants of Abraham</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the historic region where Arab and Jewish settlements exist today under Israeli military control?

    <p>Judea and Samaria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main obstacle to peace, according to the author?

    <p>The inability to conceive a more just society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is proposed as a possible status for the biblical region of Judea and Samaria?

    <p>A foothold for a more comprehensive, longer-term strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is proposed as a possible solution for the status of Jerusalem?

    <p>A global capital administered by the UN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of the proposed Abraham Federation?

    <p>To create a more just society for all</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Abraham Federation model?

    <p>It is a model for the entire Middle East</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the West Bank and Gaza Strip in the proposed Abraham Federation?

    <p>They are areas open to negotiation for a new status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key advantage of the systematic spreading and sharing of ownership power?

    <p>It gradually disappears the conditions for future Holocausts and breeding grounds for terrorists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Article 17 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the context of a national 'Capital Homesteading' strategy?

    <p>It guarantees the universal right to own property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of economic justice in a modern global economy?

    <p>To provide widespread individual access to ownership of technologically advanced agricultural, industrial, and commercial enterprises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of ESOPs (Employee Stock Ownership Plans) in the context of a national 'Capital Homesteading' strategy?

    <p>They provide a mechanism for employees to become owners of companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key characteristic of the most successful ESOP companies?

    <p>They have a justice-based culture that respects the property rights and ownership responsibilities of worker-owners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of encouraging the adoption of ESOPs by major U.S. corporations?

    <p>It leads to better company performance and increased productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Alexandria Tire Company in Egypt in the context of ESOPs?

    <p>It is a successful example of ESOP implementation in the Middle East</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of a national 'Capital Homesteading' strategy?

    <p>To provide widespread individual access to ownership of technologically advanced agricultural, industrial, and commercial enterprises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key benefit of employee ownership and control of companies?

    <p>It links employees directly to productivity increases and profits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the U.S. government's credit privileges and special tax advantages for workers who adopt ESOPs?

    <p>They allow workers without savings to purchase shares on credit wholly secured by the future profits of the company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key mechanism for spreading property ownership, as mentioned by President Reagan?

    <p>Homestead Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key to broad-based ownership, according to the text?

    <p>Macro-enterprise lending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is decentralization of economic power important according to the text?

    <p>To enable citizens to hold the government accountable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the Capital Homesteading concept?

    <p>To provide each citizen with the means to share in the private ownership of all resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary obstacle to economic independence for the average worker?

    <p>Institutional barriers to ownership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major obstacle to achieving peace among Arabs and Jews in the Middle East?

    <p>Traditional conceptual and ideological frameworks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Alexandria Tire Company in the context of the Capital Homesteading concept?

    <p>It is an example of the democratization of capital credit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core idea behind the Abraham Federation's economic and legal system?

    <p>Private property and competitive markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Abraham Federation concept?

    <p>To promote a more just and peaceful future for all mankind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'social tools' mentioned in the text?

    <p>To enable citizens to accumulate productive assets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key requirement for achieving a peaceful solution in the Middle East?

    <p>The establishment of a new and more realistic framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Community Investment Corporation (CIC)?

    <p>To keep profits, equity growth, and land governance rights in the hands of local community members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Abraham Federation in the context of the Capital Homesteading concept?

    <p>It is an historic opportunity to launch a comprehensive and workable program to provide each citizen with the means to share in the private ownership of all resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate goal of the economic system proposed by the Abraham Federation?

    <p>To create a classless society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential challenge in implementing the Abraham Federation concept?

    <p>Security and control over the Israeli military</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key to ensuring freedom and accountability in a society?

    <p>Spreading property ownership among citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of the Capital Homesteading concept?

    <p>It is grounded on common and traditional principles of economic justice and social justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proposed approach to address the complex issues in the Middle East?

    <p>By taking small steps towards a broader, more comprehensive solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the state in the economic system proposed by the Abraham Federation?

    <p>To guarantee equal opportunities for ownership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential benefit of the Abraham Federation concept?

    <p>Special trade status in the global marketplace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the 'tools' and fundamental principles mentioned in the text?

    <p>They are already existing and have been tested</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the problem with the current economic system according to the text?

    <p>It prevents the average worker from becoming a capital owner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of the Abraham Federation, according to the text?

    <p>To provide each citizen with the means to share in the private ownership of all resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main idea behind the policy pillars of a free and just market economy?

    <p>To ensure equal opportunities for ownership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential benefit of the Capital Homesteading concept, according to the text?

    <p>It can bring peace to the Middle East</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the mention of Costa Rica in the text?

    <p>It has designed a prototype 'parallel legal system' structured along the lines of the Capital Homesteading concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Jihad in America

    • On September 11, 2001, jihad came to America, with a global terrorist network attacking the World Trade Center and Pentagon, killing over 3,000 people from 80 countries.
    • The attack was connected to America's role in the creation of Israel as a "Jewish state" in 1947, which was morally justified to the West but seen as "Political Zionism" by Palestinians and Arab neighbors.

    The Palestinian-Israeli Conflict

    • The conflict has resulted in three major wars (1948, 1967, 1973) and periodic Palestinian rebellions against Israel's existence.
    • The original "two-state" solution was morally and systemically flawed, and conventional approaches to economic development have been counter-productive in winning the hearts and minds of people.

    The Need for a New Approach

    • Pope Paul VI's advice "If you want Peace, work for Justice" is crucial in uprooting terrorism.
    • A new approach to nation-building is needed, focusing on economic justice, self-determination, and justice for all.

    The Abraham Federation

    • The proposal for a new nation, first offered in 1978, aims to create a state that accommodates Arabs and Israelis, avoiding the "zero-sum" game of win-lose.
    • The new nation would be based on a unifying moral value, respecting the sovereignty of every individual and the sanctity of the family unit.
    • The "Abraham Federation" would be named after Abraham, the patriarch of both Arabs and Jews, symbolizing the unity of the descendants of Ishmael and Isaac.

    Economic Empowerment

    • The new nation would focus on economic empowerment, creating a "win-win" economy, and rejecting artificial assumptions of scarcity.
    • The economy would be based on sound moral values, sound market principles, and the infusion of advanced technologies, particularly in energy and food production.
    • The goal is to create a society where all power is distributed among the people, with decentralized ownership of all enterprises.

    Property Ownership and Economic Sovereignty

    • The Abraham Federation would recognize the importance of property ownership and economic sovereignty, empowering all citizens to become owners of productive assets.
    • The constitution and laws of the new nation would guarantee each citizen with an equal opportunity to become an owner of productive assets.
    • The economy would be designed to escape the "wage system," where workers are forced to rely on charity or welfare, and instead, enable them to become autonomous, interdependent property owners.### Pillars of a Free and Just Market System
    • Four interdependent pillars: moral values, equal access to social tools, systemic spreading of ownership power, and national ownership-sharing program
    • These pillars create an environment for sustainable and balanced growth
    • Without these pillars, free markets become unjust and unfree, leading to corruption, monopolies, and wastefulness of human potential

    National Ownership-Sharing Program

    • Citizens become co-owners of land and acquire productive assets to meet living needs upon retirement
    • Accumulate dividends and property income from direct equity ownership in new technologies, agribusinesses, industries, and rentable space and infrastructure
    • Systematic spreading of ownership power eliminates alienation of workers and breeds grounds for terrorists

    Capital Homesteading Strategy

    • Universal right to own property is frustrated by nations today, especially in modern industrial societies where less than 1% of citizens own most industrial capital
    • Economic justice depends on widespread individual access to ownership of advanced agricultural, industrial, and commercial enterprises
    • Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs) have been adopted by over 10,000 companies in the US, with 1,500 majority-owned by employees

    Justice-Based Management

    • A leadership philosophy that incorporates social justice in corporate management
    • Encouraging this leadership model can prevent future corporate scandals

    Democratization of Capital Credit

    • Key to broad-based ownership is democratization of capital credit, going beyond micro-enterprise lending
    • Macro-enterprise lending can be supplied through discount mechanisms of central banks
    • Islamic banking principles can be applied to financing growth of broadly owned productive enterprises

    Capital Homesteading Concept

    • Not limited to worker ownership, but includes stock ownership plans for utility users, community investment corporations, and personal investment accounts
    • CICs provide an ideal vehicle for keeping profits, equity growth, and land governance rights in the hands of local communities

    Abraham Federation

    • A comprehensive and workable program to provide each citizen with private ownership of resources
    • Based on universal moral principles, with "tools" and fundamental principles already existing and tested
    • Can serve as a basis for a new dialogue between Israelis and Palestinians

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    Description

    This quiz is about the economic and social justice concepts discussed by Norman G. Kurland. It covers the author's work and publications related to property and poverty.

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