Economic Activity and Rational Behavior in Business

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Questions and Answers

According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, which statement is true?

  • Relationships with others are not important
  • Graduation is the most important need
  • Life can be dedicated to things beyond the basic needs (correct)
  • Economic prosperity is the only need that matters

What is the primary focus of the company's strategic triangle?

  • Relationship with customers, competitors, and suppliers (correct)
  • Internal organizational structure
  • Expanding into new markets
  • Maximizing profits

Which aspect is important for companies to understand in order to motivate workers?

  • World's 10 largest companies
  • Global economic trends
  • Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs (correct)
  • Business cycle fluctuations

What is the significance of the world's 10 largest companies listed in the text?

<p>They demonstrate the impact of globalization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the economy relate to life conditions, according to the text?

<p>It determines life conditions in almost all ways (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Economic activity is driven by the goal of maximizing satisfaction of consumer needs with scarce resources
  • Two economic principles often used: Maximum-Principle (act to achieve the maximum outcome) and Minimum-Principle (act to achieve the target with minimum input)
  • Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs explains how economic activity impacts all aspects of life, from basic needs to self-actualization
  • Businesses aim for long-term relationships (e.g. contracts) to ensure satisfaction and motivation of suppliers and workers
  • The business cycle involves fluctuations in economic activity, including expansion and contraction phases
  • Companies operate within a strategic triangle, interacting with customers, competitors, and suppliers on a global scale
  • Ten largest companies in the world by revenue include Walmart, Saudi Aramco, State Grid Corp, Amazon, Vitol, China National Petroleum Corporation, China Petrochemical Corporation, ExxonMobil, Apple, and Shell.

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