Economic Activities and Resource Utilization

The primary objective of economic activities is to obtain and utilize resources necessary for survival. Secondary activities contribute to this goal by adding value to natural resources, transforming raw materials into valuable products, thereby increasing their utility and value.

Cotton in the boll can be transformed into yarn, making it more valuable and useful for making clothes.

The application of power, mass production of identical products, and specialized labour for the production of standardized commodities.

<p>Manufacturing processes in Third World countries are often more primitive, relying on traditional methods and limited machinery, whereas in developed countries, manufacturing processes are more modern and mechanized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Secondary activities add value to natural resources, transforming them into valuable products, and thereby increasing their economic worth and utility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Manufacturing, processing, and construction (infrastructure) industries are examples of secondary activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Access to raw materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Perishability</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coal was the main source of energy earlier, and hydroelectricity and petroleum are also important sources of energy today</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Speedy and efficient transport facilities are essential for the development of industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Agglomeration economies</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They can be located in a wide variety of places</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Amount of capital invested, number of workers employed, and volume of production</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Artisans use local raw materials and simple tools to produce everyday goods in their homes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To promote balanced economic development</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is essential for the exchange and management of information</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The 'craft' method involves producing a few pieces made-to-order, resulting in high costs, whereas mass production involves producing large quantities of standardized parts by each worker performing only one task repeatedly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The key characteristics include complex machine technology, extreme specialization and division of labor, vast capital, and large organizations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Major concentrations of modern manufacturing tend to flourish in locations with large markets, access to resources, and low production costs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The existence of a market for manufactured goods is the most important factor in the location of industries, and industries should be located at points where production costs are minimum to maximize profits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Manufacturing refers to the process of transforming raw materials into finished goods, whereas manufacturing industry refers to a geographically located manufacturing unit that maintains books of accounts and records under a management system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mechanization refers to the use of gadgets to accomplish tasks, whereas automation is the advanced stage of mechanization, where machines are developed to 'think' and perform tasks without human intervention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Technological innovations through research and development enable quality control, eliminate waste and inefficiency, and combat pollution, leading to improved manufacturing processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Executive bureaucracy refers to the organizational structure of modern manufacturing, which enables efficient decision-making and coordination of activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Specialization of skills and methods of production enables workers to focus on specific tasks, leading to increased efficiency and productivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The concentration of modern manufacturing in a few select locations is closely tied to the concentration of economic and political power, as these regions become centers of economic activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Small-scale manufacturing uses local raw materials, simple power-driven machines, and semi-skilled labor, and provides employment and raises local purchasing power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Foodstuffs, fabrics, mats, containers, tools, furniture, shoes, and figurines from wood, lot, and forest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Traditional large-scale industrial regions are thickly clustered in a few more developed countries, while high-technology large-scale industrial regions have diffused to less developed countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Agro-based, mineral-based, chemical-based, forest-based, and animal-based industries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Agro-processing involves the processing of raw materials from the field and the farm into finished products, and examples include food processing, sugar, pickles, fruits, juices, beverages, spices, and oils, fats, and textiles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Agro-processing involves processing of raw materials into finished products, while agri-business is commercial farming on an industrial scale, often financed by business interests outside agriculture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Iron and steel industries, aluminium, copper, and jewellery industries, cement, and pottery industries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Petro-chemical industry, salts, sulphur, and potash industries, and industries based on raw materials obtained from wood and coal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Small-scale manufacturing provides employment and raises local purchasing power in these countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Large-scale manufacturing involves a large market, various raw materials, enormous energy, specialized workers, advanced technology, assembly-line mass production, and large capital.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Primary activities are involved in the extraction of raw materials from natural resources, whereas secondary activities involve the transformation of these raw materials into more valuable products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The major trends of modern industrial activities in developed countries include the growth of high-tech industries, the shift towards services, and the emergence of knowledge-based industries. These trends have led to increased productivity, economic growth, and competitiveness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High-tech industries tend to locate in the peripheral areas of major metropolitan centers due to the availability of affordable land, access to skilled labor, and the proximity to major markets and transportation networks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The underlying reasons for Africa's industrial backwardness include the lack of investment in infrastructure, inadequate human capital, and the historical legacy of colonialism and exploitation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Surveying factory-made goods used by students and staff in a school premises can provide insights into the consumption patterns of individuals and the role of industry in meeting their needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The emergence of global brands and their logos has significant implications for the economy, including the growth of multinational corporations and the spread of consumer culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Timber, wood, bamboo, grass, and lac</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Their products are used as raw materials to make other goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ownership and management</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Application of intensive research and development, highly skilled workforce, and advanced scientific and engineering products</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Industries that produce goods that are consumed directly by consumers</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Regionally concentrated, self-sustained, and highly specialized high-tech industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Iron and steel, textiles, automobiles, petrochemicals, and electronics</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They can be located anywhere</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They reduced the importance of coal energy as a locational factor for industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Industries managed by joint stock companies or private and public sectors together</p> Signup and view all the answers