ECON2010-Business Economics Topic 4: Chapter 11 Production & Output

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does the ATC1 curve represent?

  • The ATC curve for a plant with 2 knitting machines
  • The long-run cost of production
  • The ATC curve for a plant with 1 knitting machine (correct)
  • The diminishing marginal product of labor

How does the size of a firm's plant affect the ATC?

  • The smaller the plant, the lower the output at which ATC is at a minimum
  • The smaller the plant, the greater the output at which ATC is at a minimum
  • The larger the plant, the lower the output at which ATC is at a minimum
  • The larger the plant, the greater the output at which ATC is at a minimum (correct)

What is implied by diminishing marginal returns to labor in a firm's production function?

  • Long-run cost minimization
  • Short-run U-shaped cost curves for MC, AVC, and ATC (correct)
  • Decreasing returns to scale
  • Increasing marginal returns to capital

How do diminishing marginal returns to capital affect a firm's cost curves?

<p>Lead to U-shaped cost curves for MC, AVC, and ATC (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does plant variation influence short-run cost curves?

<p>By creating different ATC curves for each output level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ATC3 represent in the text provided?

<p>ATC curve for a plant with 3 knitting machines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the LRAC curve defined in the text?

<p>Planning curve for minimizing production costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the LRAC curve according to the text?

<p>To minimize the cost of producing a given output (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the LRAC curve help the firm decide?

<p>The plant with the lowest ATC (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many knitting machines are required to produce 13 sweaters a day according to the text?

<p>2 knitting machines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between economies of scale and diseconomies of scale?

<p>Economies of scale lead to falling average cost, while diseconomies of scale lead to rising average cost. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does minimum efficient scale refer to in the context of LRAC curve?

<p>It is the output level at which LRAC reaches its lowest point. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to long-run average cost as output increases in case of constant returns to scale?

<p>Long-run average cost remains constant. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a firm moves beyond the minimum efficient scale output level, what might it experience?

<p>An increase in production costs due to diseconomies of scale. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a U-shaped LRAC curve help identify the minimum efficient scale output level?

<p>It is the minimum point where LRAC reaches its lowest level on the curve. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the firm experience when the marginal product of a worker exceeds the marginal product of the previous worker?

<p>Increasing marginal returns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does increasing marginal returns initially occur in production processes?

<p>Due to increased division of labor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the marginal product of a worker is less than the marginal product of the previous worker?

<p>Decreasing marginal returns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do diminishing marginal returns eventually arise in production processes?

<p>Due to less space available for work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor leads to increased specialization and division of labor in production processes?

<p>Increased specialization in tasks (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser