ECON 219: Secular Stagnation and Macroeconomics
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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of the Secular Stagnation trend?

  • A period of rapid economic growth with minimal financial instability
  • A short-term fluctuation in GDP growth that can be easily addressed through monetary policy
  • A trend decline in growth that has occurred since the late 1990s, accompanied by an inability to achieve growth without financial instability (correct)
  • A golden era of economic growth with low inflation and high employment
  • According to Lawrence Summers, what can affect trend growth?

  • Only fiscal policy decisions
  • The economic growth rate is solely determined by the natural rate of growth
  • Cyclical developments, such as ups and downs in the economy, can cause permanent scarring (correct)
  • Only monetary policy decisions
  • What is the concept of Hysteresis in the context of economics?

  • A period of rapid inflation
  • Cyclical developments that can produce long-term scarring on the economy (correct)
  • A type of monetary policy tool
  • A sudden and sharp increase in economic growth
  • What is the Zero Lower Bound?

    <p>A situation where the interest rate is at zero, limiting the government's ability to stimulate the economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main argument of mainstream economists regarding the Secular Stagnation trend?

    <p>The problem is due to productivity and technical change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been required to keep GDP rising in the US and other advanced economies?

    <p>Ever more fiscal and monetary policy support</p> Signup and view all the answers

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