ECON 2000: Survey of Economics - Lecture 6: Firms in Competitive Markets
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Questions and Answers

What is the defining characteristic of a competitive market?

  • Few buyers and sellers
  • Barriers to entry
  • Identical products (correct)
  • Price setters

In the short run, when should a competitive firm shut down?

  • When marginal cost is greater than average total cost
  • When price (P) is greater than average variable cost (AVC)
  • When total revenue (TR) is less than average total cost (ATC)
  • When total revenue divided by quantity (TR/Q) is less than variable cost per unit (VC/Q) (correct)

What is the long-run decision for a competitive firm when total revenue is less than total cost?

  • Lower prices
  • Increase production
  • Maintain current operations
  • Exit the market (correct)

Why do competitive firms stay in business even if they make zero profit?

<p>To maintain market share (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a firm's supply curve represent in a competitive market?

<p>Marginal cost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what quantity is the average-total-cost curve at its minimum?

<p>At the point where marginal cost equals average total cost (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key condition for a firm to enter a competitive market?

<p>Price greater than average total cost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a competitive firm do in the short run if price is less than average variable cost?

<p>Shut down temporarily (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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