ECON 123 Financial Economics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the largest IPO in the world that Michael Oyson was involved in?

  • Bank of China
  • Agricultural Bank of China
  • Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
  • China Construction Bank (correct)
  • Which degree did Michael Oyson obtain from Northwestern University's Kellogg School of Management?

  • MBA (correct)
  • PhD in Finance
  • Master of Financial Engineering
  • Master of Arts in Economics
  • How many years of experience does Michael Oyson have in investment banking?

  • 15 years
  • 30 years
  • 25 years
  • 20 years (correct)
  • Which certificate does Michael Oyson hold from Duke University/Coursera?

    <p>Decentralized Finance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which country did Michael Oyson serve as a director at Deutsche Bank?

    <p>Hong Kong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of investment banking?

    <p>Finding buyers for clients' stocks and bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes portfolio management?

    <p>It involves managing assets for mutual and hedge funds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key activity of commercial banking?

    <p>Loan-making and deposit-taking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do investment banks typically charge for their services?

    <p>Percentage fee based on performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which industry is referred to as the 'buy-side' of Wall Street?

    <p>Portfolio Management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of a brokerage firm?

    <p>Connecting buyers and sellers to complete transactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of financing does private equity primarily provide?

    <p>Equity finance for high-growth startups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement concerning commercial banks is true?

    <p>They accept deposits and provide loans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant financial concept did Paul Samuelson introduce regarding stock prices?

    <p>Stock prices follow a random walk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Efficient Market Hypothesis primarily assert?

    <p>Stock prices reflect all available information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychological effect was demonstrated by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky in their prospect theory?

    <p>Investors place more weight on potential losses than equivalent gains.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Irving Fisher credited for in the realm of economics?

    <p>Laying the groundwork for quantitative finance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Fisher's analysis, what contributes to the fluctuations in stock and bond prices?

    <p>Changing estimates of economic conditions and chance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What incorrect prediction did Irving Fisher make regarding the stock market?

    <p>The stock market had reached a permanently high plateau.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What innovative technique did Fisher introduce in his 1906 work on capital and income?

    <p>Incorporation of probability into economic analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method did Samuelson promote that changed the North American approach to economics?

    <p>General equilibrium analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the present value of expected future cash flows reflect in an efficient market?

    <p>Expected future cash flows from an investment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does risk affect a stock's valuation?

    <p>Higher risk necessitates a higher discount rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What foundation did Irving Fisher lay down in finance?

    <p>The relationship between expected return and risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CAPM stand for and why is it important?

    <p>Capital Asset Pricing Model, used to determine required return based on risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method prioritizes technical analysis for predicting stock market movements?

    <p>Dow Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Louis Bachelier is known as the father of what field in finance?

    <p>Financial mathematics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Babson Chart in stock market prediction?

    <p>Composite economic data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept is associated with the risk premium in stock valuation?

    <p>Additional returns required for holding a risky stock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the expected utility approach involve in decision-making under uncertainty?

    <p>Multiplying probability with utility for each outcome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of stock movements is primarily emphasized by the random walk theory?

    <p>Stock movements are mostly unpredictable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept did Paul Samuelson contribute to, which laid groundwork for modern financial theories?

    <p>Black-Scholes model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Samuelson, what is a unique characteristic of a bull market?

    <p>It creates its own hopes among investors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Paul Samuelson move to MIT from Harvard?

    <p>Harvard did not appreciate mathematical approaches to economics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase ‘equilibrium constantly being disturbed’ imply about competitive markets?

    <p>Markets are dynamic and always adjusting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main takeaway regarding systems to outperform the market?

    <p>Some approaches are more effective than others, but none are foolproof</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Samuelson mean by stating that ‘prices are all on paper’?

    <p>Stock ownership is purely theoretical and lacks tangible value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Michael Oyson's Profile

    • Michael Oyson is a CFA charterholder with extensive experience in investment banking and startups.
    • Former CEO/MD of BPI Securities Corporation and Ex-Deutsche Bank Director of Equities Sales.
    • Over 20 years of experience in investment banking, research, and sales across regions like the US, Hong Kong, Singapore, and the Philippines.
    • Participated in multibillion-dollar IPOs, including China Construction Bank and Agricultural Bank of China.
    • Recognized as a top financial analyst by external surveys like Asiamoney.
    • Holds an MBA from Northwestern University and a Master of Arts in Economics focused on International Trade.

    Careers in Finance

    • Investment Banking: Involves raising capital through underwriting, advisory on mergers and acquisitions, and asset management activities. Operates on the "sell-side" of finance.
    • Portfolio Management: Aimed at increasing asset values for clients, represented on the "buy-side" of finance, focusing on buying and holding securities.
    • Stock Trading/Brokerage: Acts as intermediaries facilitating transactions in stocks, bonds, and options.
    • Commercial Banking: Historically centered on deposit-taking and lending operations, involving mortgages and business loans.
    • Private Equity/Venture Capital: Provides equity financing to high-growth startups, focused on long-term investment returns.

    Influential Economic Theories

    • Paul Samuelson: Advanced the concept of random walks in stock prices; contributed to the development of financial economics.
    • Eugene Fama: Formulated the Efficient Market Hypothesis, asserting that stock prices reflect all available information.
    • Daniel Kahneman & Amos Tversky: Created prospect theory, which examines how people perceive gains and losses differently.

    Contributions of Irving Fisher

    • Revolutionized economic analysis with a mathematical approach, emphasizing the use of quantitative models.
    • Introduced probability in capital analysis, acknowledging uncertainty in stock valuations.
    • Fundamental contributor to the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model; related risk premiums to variance in returns.
    • Developed indexing concepts, notably the establishment of the S&P 500 index fund in 1976.

    Predicting Stock Market Movements

    • Influences on market predictions include money supply, business cycles, and fundamental economic data.
    • Techniques include chart-based forecasting (Babson Chart) and technical analysis to identify market trends.

    Louis Bachelier's Legacy

    • Recognized as the Father of Financial Mathematics and Modern Option Theory for bridging mathematics and finance.
    • Proposed that outcomes in finance are uncertain, advocating for probabilistic thinking in decision-making.

    Random Walk Hypothesis

    • Established by Paul Samuelson, theorizing that stock movement is largely unpredictable.
    • Emphasized mathematical clarity in economic expressions; his works paved the way for further developments like the Black-Scholes model.

    Market Dynamics

    • Samuelson theorized that market equilibrium is in constant flux, likening it to an ocean's surface.
    • He noted the self-fulfilling nature of bull markets, where increased buying leads to rising prices, creating a cycle of optimism.
    • Highlighted the absence of a perfect strategy to outpace the market, yet indicated variations in approach effectiveness.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of financial economics with this quiz based on ECON 123. Explore key concepts, theories, and the practical applications taught by industry expert Michael Oyson. Perfect for students looking to deepen their understanding of financial markets and investment strategies.

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