Ecology Species Interaction Quiz
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The group of species that occupy a given area, interacting either directly or indirect

Community

expressed as the proportion each species contributes to the total number of individuals of all species within the community.

Relative abundance

the most abundant species is plotted first along the x-axis, with the corresponding value on the y-axis being its value of relative abundance.

Rank abundance diagram

The rank-abundance diagram illustrates two features of community structure

<p>Species evenness and species richness</p> Signup and view all the answers

count of the number of species occurring within the community, and is typically denoted by the symbol S.

<p>Species richness</p> Signup and view all the answers

refers to the equitability in the distribution of individuals among the species

<p>Species richness</p> Signup and view all the answers

which consider both the number and relative abundance of species within the community

<p>Species diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

measures the probability that two individuals randomly selected from a sample will belong to the same species

<p>Simpson's Index</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a single or few species predominate within a community, those species are referred to

<p>Dominants</p> Signup and view all the answers

A species that has a disproportionate impact on the community relative to its abundance

<p>Keystone species</p> Signup and view all the answers

a descriptive diagram—a series of arrows, each pointing from one species to another, representing the flow of food energy from prey (the consumed) to predator (the consumer

<p>Food chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

highly interwoven, with linkages representing the complex interactions of predator and prey

<p>Food web</p> Signup and view all the answers

and the arrows from the consumed to the consumers

<p>Links</p> Signup and view all the answers

feed on no other species but are fed on by other

<p>Basal species</p> Signup and view all the answers

feed on other species and they are prey of other species.

<p>Intermediate species</p> Signup and view all the answers

are not subject to predators; they prey on intermediate and basal species.

<p>Top predators</p> Signup and view all the answers

a measure of the average number of links per species in the food web.

<p>Linkage density</p> Signup and view all the answers

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