Ecology Quiz on Species Interactions
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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship called when two species compete for the same limited resources?

  • Competition (correct)
  • Commensalism
  • Predation
  • Herbivory
  • Which of the following best defines herbivory?

  • Consumption of a plant by an animal (correct)
  • A predatory behavior in mammals
  • A type of competition between species
  • A symbiotic relationship between two animals
  • In which type of symbiotic relationship does one species benefit while the other is harmed?

  • Mutualism
  • Parasitism (correct)
  • Commensalism
  • Predation
  • What term describes a close association between two species where both species benefit?

    <p>Mutualism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the interaction where a predator consumes all or part of another species?

    <p>Predation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of interaction occurs when organisms compete for a limited resource?

    <p>Competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of ecological interaction is one organism benefited while the other is negatively affected?

    <p>Predation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'intraspecific' refer to?

    <p>Interactions within the same species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes an interaction in which two or more species coexist in the same place and time?

    <p>Interspecific relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of predation in an ecosystem?

    <p>Predators feed on other organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of solar radiation is lost through reflection?

    <p>30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much solar radiation is used by photosynthetic organisms in a day?

    <p>1.800 TW</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of ecosystem receives the majority of solar radiation?

    <p>Aquatic ecosystems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the net primary productivity in TeraWatts?

    <p>1,210 TW</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What part of solar radiation impacts photosynthesis and plant growth within ecosystems?

    <p>Utilized energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one immediate effect of competition among organisms in ecosystems?

    <p>Limited growth and reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does competition function in an ecosystem?

    <p>By limiting resources for organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the symbol '$[+/-][-]$' suggest about competition?

    <p>It has both positive and negative effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does competition play in the productivity of ecosystems?

    <p>It regulates productivity and biodiversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about competition in ecosystems is true?

    <p>It can lead to a decrease in organism growth and reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does increased biodiversity influence ecosystem productivity?

    <p>Increased biodiversity leads to more efficient resource use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do decomposers play in enhancing ecosystem productivity?

    <p>Decomposers improve material cycling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes to biodiversity's ability to maintain ecosystem productivity during crises?

    <p>Resilience and stability of the ecosystem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important that biodiversity leads to reduced diseases in an ecosystem?

    <p>It contributes to lower mortality rates and higher productivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason complex trophic relationships contribute to increased productivity?

    <p>They enhance energy transfer between species.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does competition play in an ecosystem?

    <p>It serves as a mechanism regulator to prevent overpopulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does excessive competition affect productivity in an ecosystem?

    <p>It can cause a reduction in productivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is defined as the role a species plays in an ecosystem?

    <p>Niche</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs when competition is unequal among species?

    <p>Competitors change their function to utilize alternative resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes the predator-prey relationship?

    <p>One species lives and feeds while the other dies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does gross productivity refer to in an ecosystem?

    <p>Total energy received by the ecosystem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which trophic level is primarily responsible for biomass generation through photosynthesis?

    <p>Primary producers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between gross productivity and net productivity?

    <p>Net productivity subtracts energy used by metabolism from gross productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors can affect ecosystem productivity?

    <p>Both internal and external factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of secondary consumers in an ecosystem?

    <p>They derive energy by consuming primary consumers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What measures the rate of productivity in an ecosystem?

    <p>The amount of organic matter produced by photosynthetic organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT considered when measuring the rate of biomass production?

    <p>Type of consumers present</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which trophic level do photosynthetic organisms primarily function?

    <p>Primary productivity level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes secondary productivity in ecosystems?

    <p>It encompasses the biomass produced by consumers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the flow of energy accumulation in biomass?

    <p>The rate of photosynthesis in primary producers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which internal factor contributes significantly to the productivity of an ecosystem?

    <p>Genetic information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered an external factor that affects ecosystem productivity?

    <p>Water (precipitation and humidity)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the greenhouse effect impact ecosystem productivity?

    <p>By increasing CO₂ concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following interactions is classified as an internal factor affecting ecosystem productivity?

    <p>Symbiosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does biodiversity play in ecosystem productivity?

    <p>It contributes to a wider gene pool.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ecosystem Interactions

    • Competition: Organisms of different species use limited resources, with one negatively impacting the other.
    • Predation: One species (the predator) consumes all or part of another species (the prey).
    • Herbivory: A type of predation where one species consumes a plant.
    • Symbiosis: An intimate relationship over a long period of time, where species live together.
    • Mutualism: A symbiotic relationship where both species benefit.
    • Commensalism: A symbiotic relationship where one species benefits, and the other neither benefits nor suffers.
    • Parasitism: A symbiotic relationship where one species (parasite) benefits, but the other (host) is negatively affected.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on various species interactions in ecology with this quiz. Questions cover competition, predation, symbiosis, and more, focusing on how different organisms interact within their ecosystems.

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