Ecology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of a population?

  • A group of organisms that hunt and eat together
  • A group of different organisms living together in the same habitat
  • A group of organisms that have a symbiotic relationship
  • A group of the same kind of organisms living together in the same habitat (correct)
  • What is the difference between a food chain and a food web?

  • A food chain is a map of feeding relationships, while a food web is a diagram of energy flow
  • A food chain shows the flow of energy between organisms, while a food web shows the relationship between producers and consumers
  • A food chain is a diagram of energy flow, while a food web is a map of feeding relationships
  • A food chain shows one path of energy transfer, while a food web shows multiple paths of energy transfer (correct)
  • What is the definition of mutualism?

  • A relationship where one is benefited but the giver or host is not affected or harmed
  • A relationship where one organism feeds on plants
  • A relationship where one organism depends on another for food and harms the host in the process
  • A relationship where two or more organisms are benefited (correct)
  • What is the definition of friction?

    <p>The force that makes moving objects slow down or stop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of commensalism?

    <p>A relationship where one is benefited but the giver or host is not affected or harmed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a scavenger?

    <p>An animal that feeds on dead organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of mimicry?

    <p>When animals protect themselves by resembling inanimate objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ecology

    • A population is a group of individuals of the same species living in a specific geographic area, sharing a common gene pool, and capable of interbreeding.

    Food Relationships

    • A food chain is a series of organisms that eat other organisms, with each level being consumed by the next level, forming a linear sequence.
    • A food web is a complex network of food chains that are interconnected, showing multiple feeding relationships between different species.

    Symbiotic Relationships

    • Mutualism is a type of symbiotic relationship where both organisms benefit from each other's presence.
    • Commensalism is a type of symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits and the other organism is not affected.

    Physics

    • Friction is a force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are in contact, resulting in a resistance to motion.

    Ecological Roles

    • A scavenger is an organism that feeds on dead or decaying organic matter, playing a crucial role in decomposition and nutrient cycling.
    • Mimicry is a defense mechanism where one species evolves to resemble another species, often to avoid predators or attract prey.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of ecology with this quiz on the environment and its inhabitants. From populations and communities to producers and herbivores, this quiz covers the basics of the ecosystem. See if you can identify the different types of animals and their diets as well. Perfect for those interested in environmental science or anyone looking to expand their knowledge of the natural world.

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