Ecology: Pyramid of Numbers

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of environmental science?

  • The impact of humans on their surroundings. (correct)
  • The study of the relationship between organisms and their environments.
  • The conservation of natural resources.
  • The study of the evolution of species.

What type of environmental factor is sunlight?

  • Biogeochemical
  • Abiotic (correct)
  • Ecological
  • Biotic

Which of the following is an example of a biotic environmental factor?

  • Pathogens (correct)
  • Humidity
  • Wind
  • Temperature

What is the term for the branch of biology that studies the relationship between organisms and their environments?

<p>Ecology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of how biotic and abiotic factors interact?

<p>The influence of trees on the temperature of a stream. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the practice of managing ecosystems to maintain their health and sustainability?

<p>Ecosystem Management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines the extent to which humans use an ecosystem?

<p>Ecosystem productivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ecosystems typically has high productivity?

<p>Rainforest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of converting grasslands to grazing lands?

<p>Displacement of native species (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of over-fishing aquatic ecosystems?

<p>Ecological imbalance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of humans in ecosystems in the ancient past?

<p>Another consumer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of human ecosystem management in the recent past?

<p>Increasing ecosystem productivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary issue with counting the number of organisms in each trophic level to understand the pyramid of numbers?

<p>Large consumers weigh more than plants, making the count deceiving. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the pyramid of numbers and the pyramid of biomass?

<p>The pyramid of biomass measures the mass of organic matter, while the pyramid of numbers measures the number of organisms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the 90% loss at each trophic level in the pyramid of biomass?

<p>The inefficiency of energy transfer between trophic levels. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of biogeochemical cycles in ecosystems?

<p>To recycle the building blocks of organic matter. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why the amount of matter making up the earth is relatively constant?

<p>Much of the matter used by organisms is recycled through biogeochemical cycles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of organic matter that is recycled through biogeochemical cycles?

<p>Carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen, and phosphorus. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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