Ecology: Population & Environmental Interactions

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes a 'tipping point' in the context of environmental systems?

  • A period of increased carbon emissions followed by a decline.
  • A temporary fluctuation in global temperatures.
  • A threshold beyond which a system shifts to a new state with potentially irreversible consequences. (correct)
  • A gradual and linear change in environmental conditions.

What is the primary relationship between carbon emissions and global warming?

  • Global warming causes an increase in carbon emissions due to melting permafrost.
  • Increased carbon emissions directly cause an increase in the greenhouse effect, leading to global warming. (correct)
  • Carbon emissions have no correlation with global warming.
  • Carbon emissions help cool the earth by reflecting sunlight.

How do positive feedback loops primarily influence global warming?

  • They amplify the effects of global warming, accelerating the rate of temperature increase. (correct)
  • They cause temporary decreases in global temperatures.
  • They have no significant impact on global warming.
  • They counteract the effects of global warming, helping to stabilize the climate.

Which concept is most closely related to assessing the environmental impact of an individual or population's lifestyle?

<p>Ecological footprints (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does exceeding an 'Eroc boundary' impact the stability of an ecosystem?

<p>It increases the vulnerability of the ecosystem to collapse or irreversible damage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between Boserup's theory and population growth?

<p>Population growth stimulates technological advancements in agriculture, increasing food production. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the concept of 'components of a system' in environmental science?

<p>The individual elements and processes that interact within an environment, each influencing the others. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'greenhouse effect', and how does it impact the Earth's climate?

<p>It is a natural process where atmospheric gases trap heat, keeping the Earth warm; increased concentrations of these gases enhance the effect, leading to global warming. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a population exceeds its carrying capacity, but then technological advancements, as described by Boserup, increase their resource production, what is the MOST likely outcome?

<p>The population can potentially sustain itself at a higher level. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is LEAST likely to be a component of an ecological system?

<p>The average price of international stock market. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Epocs Boundaries

Significant shifts in environmental conditions that represent transitions from one stable state to another.

Boserup's Theory

A theory that agricultural methods and productivity increase in response to population pressure.

Minimum Population

The smallest number of individuals needed for a population to sustain itself.

Maximum Population

The theoretical upper limit of a population size that an environment can sustain.

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Components of a System

Interacting parts or processes that form a complex whole, such as inputs, outputs, and feedback loops.

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Greenhouse Effect

The trapping of the sun's warmth in a planet's lower atmosphere due to the greater transparency of the atmosphere to visible radiation from the sun than to infrared radiation emitted from the planet's surface.

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Global Temperature

The average temperature of Earth's climate system.

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Ecological Footprint

The impact of a person or community on the environment, expressed as the amount of land required to sustain their use of natural resources.

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Cause of Global Warming

The increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to the increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

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Carbon Emissions

The release of carbon into the atmosphere, primarily through burning fossil fuels.

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Study Notes

  • Epoch boundaries mark significant transitions in Earth's history.
  • Boserup's theory posits that population growth drives agricultural intensification and innovation.
  • Minimum population refers to the smallest number of individuals needed for a population to sustain itself.
  • Maximum population represents the carrying capacity of an environment, the largest population it can support.
  • Components of a system are the individual parts that interact to form a complex whole.
  • The greenhouse effect is the process by which certain gases in the atmosphere trap heat, warming the planet.
  • Global temperature increase refers to the rising average temperature of Earth's climate system.
  • Ecological footprints measure the impact of human activities on the environment in terms of the area of land and water required to produce the goods consumed and to assimilate the wastes generated.
  • Global warming is caused by increased concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
  • Carbon emissions are the release of carbon dioxide and other carbon compounds into the atmosphere, largely from burning fossil fuels.
  • Feedback loops are processes in which the output of a system either reinforces (positive feedback) or diminishes (negative feedback) the initial change.
  • Tipping points are critical thresholds in a system that, when exceeded, lead to irreversible and often abrupt changes.

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