Ecology: Conservation of Matter and Elements
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements is true about the conservation of matter?

  • Matter is neither created nor destroyed, but rather recycled continuously. (correct)
  • Matter is conserved only in closed systems, not in the environment.
  • Matter is recycled over and over again, but not conserved.
  • Matter is constantly being created and destroyed in the environment.

What are the four major categories of organic compounds found in living organisms?

  • Cellulose, starch, glycogen, and chitin
  • Sugars, fats, proteins, and minerals
  • Vitamins, enzymes, hormones, and amino acids
  • Proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids (correct)

Which of the following best describes the role of nucleotides in living organisms?

  • They are the primary source of energy for cellular processes.
  • They provide structural support to cells.
  • They carry information between cells, tissues, and organs. (correct)
  • They regulate the pH balance within cells.

What is the term used to describe the strength of an acid or base?

<p>pH (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of ecology in environmental science?

<p>The scientific study of relationships between organisms and their environment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe substances that readily give up hydrogen ions in water?

<p>Acids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scientific study of relationships between organisms and their environment called?

<p>Ecology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of an abiotic factor in an ecosystem?

<p>Plants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to all the members of a species living in a given area at the same time?

<p>Population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the second law of thermodynamics, what happens to energy with each successive energy transfer or transformation in a system?

<p>Less energy is available to do work (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organisms are considered producers in an ecosystem?

<p>Green plants and algae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the interconnection of individual food chains in an ecosystem?

<p>Food web (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process used to release metals from ores, which is a major source of pollution?

<p>Smelting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas contributing to the greenhouse effect?

<p>Oxygen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the long term change in the average weather patterns that define Earth's climate called?

<p>Climate Change (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process offers great potential for extending our supplies of economic minerals and reducing the effects of mining?

<p>Conservation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geological hazards are mentioned in the text?

<p>Earthquakes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the greenhouse effect result from?

<p>Trapping of heat radiating from Earth in the atmosphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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