Ecology Concepts and Biomes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of a provisioning service in an ecosystem?

  • Regulation of climate
  • Production of food (correct)
  • Pollination of plants
  • Cultural heritage preservation

What is the primary difference between R-selected and K-selected species?

  • R-selected species have longer lifespans
  • R-selected species thrive in stable environments
  • K-selected species invest more in parental care (correct)
  • K-selected species produce many offspring

What impact does habitat fragmentation generally have on biodiversity?

  • It creates new habitats for specialist species
  • It increases the overall population size of species
  • It isolates populations, reducing genetic diversity (correct)
  • It has no significant effect on species diversity

In the context of ecological succession, what typically characterizes a climax community?

<p>Stable and consists of complex interactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a keystone species?

<p>A species that predominantly affects other species and ecosystem structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trophic level is primarily responsible for converting sunlight into chemical energy through photosynthesis?

<p>Producers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of generalist species compared to specialist species?

<p>They can thrive in a variety of environments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect do edge environments generally have on biodiversity?

<p>They can increase biodiversity by providing varied habitats. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of ecological succession, which term describes the initial species that colonize a barren environment?

<p>Pioneer species (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the 10% rule in ecology?

<p>10% of biomass is available to the next trophic level. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Carrying Capacity

The maximum number of individuals of a species that an environment can support.

Ecosystem Services

Benefits that humans derive from the environment.

Biodiversity

The variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem.

Trophic Level

An organism's position in a food chain.

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Primary Succession

Ecological succession that begins in an area with no previous soil.

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Provisioning Services

Benefits obtained directly from ecosystems, like food, clean water, and raw materials.

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Regulating Services

Benefits provided by ecosystems that regulate natural processes, like climate control, water purification, and disease regulation.

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Supporting Services

Essential processes that underpin all other ecosystem services, such as nutrient cycling, soil formation, and pollination.

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Population Bottleneck

A sharp reduction in population size due to a random event, leading to a loss of genetic diversity.

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Founders Effect

A reduced genetic diversity in a new population founded by a small group of individuals, often due to limited gene pool.

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Study Notes

Ecosystem Services

  • Ecosystem services include provisioning, regulating, supporting, and cultural services
  • Soil texture is a pyramid
  • Soil horizons exist
  • Carrying capacity is a concept
  • Habitat fragmentation occurs
  • Edge effect is a phenomenon
  • Biodiversity includes genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity

Population Bottleneck and Founder Effect

  • Population bottlenecks and founder effect are concepts in ecology

Terrestrial Biomes

  • Taiga/Boreal Forest
  • Temperate Rainforest
  • Temperate Seasonal Forest
  • Tropical Rainforest
  • Shrubland/Woodland/Chaparral
  • Temperate Grassland
  • Savanna
  • Tropical Seasonal Forest
  • Desert
  • Tundra

Species

  • Generalist species exist
  • Specialist species exist
  • Invasive species are present
  • Keystone species play a crucial role
  • Trophic cascade is a concept
  • Trophic levels exist
  • Biomass is a measure
  • 10% rule describes energy transfer
  • Primary productivity is a measure

Primary Productivity

  • Gross Primary Productivity
  • Net Primary Productivity

Ecological Succession

  • Primary succession
  • Secondary succession
  • Pioneer species are involved
  • Climax community is the end result

Species Types

  • R-selected species
  • K-selected species

Survivorship Curves

  • Type I survivorship curve
  • Type II survivorship curve
  • Type III survivorship curve

Feedback Loops

  • Positive feedback loops
  • Negative feedback loops

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Description

Test your knowledge on various ecology concepts including ecosystem services, population dynamics, and terrestrial biomes. Dive into the importance of biodiversity, species interactions, and primary productivity in this comprehensive quiz.

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