Questions and Answers
What is the Ecological Range of Tolerance?
Provide an example of an ecological range of tolerance.
Salmon have a basic range of tolerance for temperature from 6°C to 22°C.
What is the Optimal Range?
Range where organisms survive, grow, and reproduce.
What does the Zone of Physiological Stress refer to?
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Define the Zone of Intolerance.
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What are Limiting Factors?
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What nutrients are often found in soil that are crucial for plant growth?
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What is often a limiting nutrient in the Open Ocean?
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What nutrient is often a limiting factor in freshwater lakes and rivers?
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Which environmental condition is a limiting factor in Bays and Estuaries?
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Study Notes
Ecological Range of Tolerance
- Defines conditions like temperature, salinity, pH, or sunlight that organisms can withstand before suffering injury or death.
- Both species and individual organisms have distinct ranges of tolerance for various environmental conditions.
Example of Ecological Range of Tolerance
- Salmon exhibit a basic temperature tolerance range from 6°C to 22°C.
- Certain individual salmon may have adaptations allowing them to tolerate conditions beyond this species-specific range.
Optimal Range
- The optimal range is the specific set of conditions where organisms can survive, thrive, grow, and reproduce effectively.
Zone of Physiological Stress
- A transitional range where organisms can survive but face stress, leading to issues such as infertility, stunted growth, and reduced activity levels.
Zone of Intolerance
- Represents conditions that lead to the death of organisms.
- Examples of intolerant conditions include thermal shock, suffocation, and scarcity of essential resources like food, water, or oxygen.
Limiting Factors
- Identifies the environmental factor most limited in supply, which regulates population growth despite other factors being optimal.
Soil Nutrients
- Critical nutrients in soil often include nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, leading to the use of NPK testing kits and the formulation of fertilizers.
Open Ocean Nutrients
- Key limiting nutrients can include nitrogen, silica, iron, or dissolved oxygen (DO) in marine environments.
Freshwater Nutrients
- Phosphorus often serves as a limiting nutrient for lakes and rivers, influencing aquatic ecosystems.
Bays and Estuaries
- Salinity is a crucial factor in these environments, affecting the ecological balance and species presence.
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Description
Explore the ecological range of tolerance, which defines the conditions that organisms can withstand before facing injury or death. This quiz covers concepts such as optimal ranges, zones of physiological stress, and the implications of environmental conditions on species like salmon.