Ecology: Carrying Capacity and Limiting Factors

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Questions and Answers

What is one significant reason bears cannot live in deserts?

  • Presence of predators
  • Inadequate water supply (correct)
  • Lack of food sources
  • Too much vegetation

In what way is shelter a limiting factor for bears in deserts?

  • Deserts have too many hiding spots
  • Deserts are too cold
  • Deserts lack adequate shelter from heat and wind (correct)
  • Deserts are too rocky

Which of the following animals is mentioned as thriving in a desert environment?

  • Foxes
  • Rabbits
  • Scorpions (correct)
  • Bears

How do scorpions obtain hydration in the desert?

<p>From hydration obtained through their prey (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adaptational strategy do scorpions use for shelter in the desert?

<p>Burrowing under the sand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ecosystem limitation prevents a large bear population from existing in the desert?

<p>Limited water sources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of the desert helps to protect scorpions from predators?

<p>Burrowing under the sand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does carrying capacity refer to in an ecosystem?

<p>The maximum number of living organisms an environment can support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a limiting factor in an ecosystem?

<p>Climate conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the pizza buffet example, what ultimately became the limiting factor for the soccer teams?

<p>The amount of pizza provided (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is carrying capacity determined in a natural environment?

<p>By analyzing limiting factors such as food and water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the carrying capacity of an ecosystem is exceeded?

<p>Resources become scarce, leading to competition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a consequence of a forest's carrying capacity being exceeded by bears?

<p>The available food for the bears will be depleted (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'ecosystem' in the context provided?

<p>A collection of living organisms and their environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is food considered a critical limiting factor in carrying capacity?

<p>Availability of food directly influences reproduction and survival (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Carrying Capacity

  • The maximum number of organisms an environment can support sustainably.
  • A limiting factor restricts the number of organisms an environment can support.
  • A pizza buffet analogy illustrates carrying capacity: Five pizzas can support one soccer team, but not two.
  • The pizza buffet's carrying capacity is one team, and when exceeded, the limiting factor is food.

Ecosystems

  • A community of animals, plants, and other organisms in a specific area.
  • Ecosystems provide resources for species to live, feed, and reproduce.
  • Each ecosystem has a specific carrying capacity.

Limiting Factors

  • Factors that restrict a population's growth within an ecosystem.
  • Food availability is a key limiting factor.
  • Water availability is also a limiting factor.
  • Shelter availability is another limiting factor.
  • An example is a small forest with a carrying capacity of two bears, as they can consume all the available food.
  • Deserts are not suitable for bears due to limited water and lack of adequate shelter.
  • Scorpions thrive in deserts due to their ability to find food and shelter, making the desert suitable for them.

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