Ecology: Biosphere Organization
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Questions and Answers

What is the broadest level of ecological study that includes all of Earth's ecosystems?

  • Organism
  • Ecosystem
  • Biosphere (correct)
  • Biome
  • Which geographic region has separate but similar ecosystems characterized by a distinct climate?

  • Grassland
  • Biome (correct)
  • Desert
  • Tropical rainforest
  • What determines the types of organisms able to live in a certain location?

  • Ecosystem size
  • Biotic factors
  • Biosphere
  • Abiotic factors (correct)
  • What consists of the biotic, or living, community and its abiotic, or nonliving, environment?

    <p>Ecosystem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the major biomes on Earth characterized by separate but similar ecosystems?

    <p>Deciduous forest and tundra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of the relationships between living organisms and their environment?

    <p>Ecology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an abiotic factor in an ecosystem?

    <p>Sunlight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a group of individuals of the same species living in the same area at the same time?

    <p>Population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organisms are able to make their own food from inorganic compounds using photosynthesis?

    <p>Plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for animals that eat primary consumers (carnivores) or primary consumers and producers (omnivores)?

    <p>Tertiary consumers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is crucial to ecosystems, playing important roles in the carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and oxygen cycles?

    <p>Decomposers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the energy flow between species within an ecosystem?

    <p>Food chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What level of consumer eats animals that eat producers (herbivores)?

    <p>Secondary consumer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for all of the populations that live and interact in the same area?

    <p>Community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organisms consume dead organisms and release nutrients back into the soil, water, and atmosphere?

    <p>Decomposers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What flows through ecosystems from producers to consumers and back into the nutrient pool through decomposers?

    <p>Sun's energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the energy flow between species within an ecosystem?

    <p>Trophic level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is crucial to ecosystems, playing important roles in the carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and oxygen cycles?

    <p>Decomposers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an abiotic factor in an ecosystem?

    <p>Sunlight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What flows through ecosystems from producers to consumers and back into the nutrient pool through decomposers?

    <p>Energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the types of organisms able to live in a certain location?

    <p>Climate of the location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What level of consumer eats animals that eat producers (herbivores)?

    <p>Tertiary consumer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an ecosystem, which organisms are crucial for playing important roles in the carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and oxygen cycles?

    <p>Decomposers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the feeding levels of organisms in an ecosystem, including producers, consumers, and decomposers?

    <p>Trophic levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organisms is able to make its own food from inorganic compounds using photosynthesis?

    <p>Plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for all of the populations that live and interact in the same area?

    <p>Community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for animals that eat primary consumers (carnivores) or primary consumers and producers (omnivores)?

    <p>Secondary consumers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which geographic region has separate but similar ecosystems characterized by distinct climates?

    <p>Biome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What flows through ecosystems from producers to consumers and back into the nutrient pool through decomposers?

    <p>Energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of the relationships between living organisms and their environment?

    <p>Ecology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a group of individuals of the same species living in the same area at the same time?

    <p>Population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the types of organisms able to live in a certain location?

    <p>Abiotic factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

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