Ecology: Biosphere Organization

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Questions and Answers

What is the broadest level of ecological study that includes all of Earth's ecosystems?

  • Organism
  • Ecosystem
  • Biosphere (correct)
  • Biome

Which geographic region has separate but similar ecosystems characterized by a distinct climate?

  • Grassland
  • Biome (correct)
  • Desert
  • Tropical rainforest

What determines the types of organisms able to live in a certain location?

  • Ecosystem size
  • Biotic factors
  • Biosphere
  • Abiotic factors (correct)

What consists of the biotic, or living, community and its abiotic, or nonliving, environment?

<p>Ecosystem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the major biomes on Earth characterized by separate but similar ecosystems?

<p>Deciduous forest and tundra (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of the relationships between living organisms and their environment?

<p>Ecology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an abiotic factor in an ecosystem?

<p>Sunlight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a group of individuals of the same species living in the same area at the same time?

<p>Population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organisms are able to make their own food from inorganic compounds using photosynthesis?

<p>Plants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for animals that eat primary consumers (carnivores) or primary consumers and producers (omnivores)?

<p>Tertiary consumers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial to ecosystems, playing important roles in the carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and oxygen cycles?

<p>Decomposers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the energy flow between species within an ecosystem?

<p>Food chain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What level of consumer eats animals that eat producers (herbivores)?

<p>Secondary consumer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for all of the populations that live and interact in the same area?

<p>Community (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organisms consume dead organisms and release nutrients back into the soil, water, and atmosphere?

<p>Decomposers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What flows through ecosystems from producers to consumers and back into the nutrient pool through decomposers?

<p>Sun's energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the energy flow between species within an ecosystem?

<p>Trophic level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial to ecosystems, playing important roles in the carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and oxygen cycles?

<p>Decomposers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an abiotic factor in an ecosystem?

<p>Sunlight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What flows through ecosystems from producers to consumers and back into the nutrient pool through decomposers?

<p>Energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the types of organisms able to live in a certain location?

<p>Climate of the location (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What level of consumer eats animals that eat producers (herbivores)?

<p>Tertiary consumer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an ecosystem, which organisms are crucial for playing important roles in the carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and oxygen cycles?

<p>Decomposers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the feeding levels of organisms in an ecosystem, including producers, consumers, and decomposers?

<p>Trophic levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organisms is able to make its own food from inorganic compounds using photosynthesis?

<p>Plants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for all of the populations that live and interact in the same area?

<p>Community (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for animals that eat primary consumers (carnivores) or primary consumers and producers (omnivores)?

<p>Secondary consumers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geographic region has separate but similar ecosystems characterized by distinct climates?

<p>Biome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What flows through ecosystems from producers to consumers and back into the nutrient pool through decomposers?

<p>Energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of the relationships between living organisms and their environment?

<p>Ecology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a group of individuals of the same species living in the same area at the same time?

<p>Population (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the types of organisms able to live in a certain location?

<p>Abiotic factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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