Ecology Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the study of interactions of organisms with each other and their environment called?

  • Environmentology
  • Biology
  • Ecology (correct)
  • Ecosphere
  • What is the base level of study in ecology?

  • Organismal (correct)
  • Ecosystem
  • Community
  • Global
  • What is the term for a group of individuals of the same species living in a specific area?

  • Community
  • Ecosystem
  • Population (correct)
  • Landscape
  • What is the difference between weather and climate?

    <p>Weather is short-term and climate is long-term</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three major abiotic components of climate?

    <p>Temperature, precipitation, and sunlight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which warm moist air rises, expands, cools, and drops rain?

    <p>Adiabatic cooling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the study of ecology at the population level?

    <p>The group of individuals of the same species living in a specific area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the study of the interactions among different species in a specific area?

    <p>Community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main factor that determines the amount of sunlight received at a particular location?

    <p>Latitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the mosaic of connected ecosystems?

    <p>Landscape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the long-term prevailing weather conditions in a particular area?

    <p>Climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the process by which air is pushed poleward after it has cooled and dropped rain?

    <p>Global circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which level of study do ecologists examine the influence of energy and materials on organisms across the biosphere?

    <p>Global</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the interactions between an organism and its environment?

    <p>Individual interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main factor that determines the amount of precipitation in a particular area?

    <p>Adiabatic cooling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of ecology at the community level?

    <p>Interactions among different species in a specific area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the amount of sunlight received at a particular location?

    <p>Latitude and time of year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of climate, distinct from weather?

    <p>Long-term averages of atmospheric conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the study of the influence of energy and materials on organisms across the biosphere?

    <p>Global ecology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that determines the amount of precipitation in a particular area?

    <p>Adiabatic cooling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the interactions between an organism and its environment?

    <p>Ecology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the movement of cooled air from the equator towards the poles?

    <p>Poleward air movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the study of the interactions among different species in a specific area?

    <p>Community ecology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the study of an individual organism's interactions with its environment?

    <p>Organismal ecology</p> Signup and view all the answers

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