Ecology Basics Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

List the six different levels of organization that ecologists study, in order from smallest to largest.

Species, population, community, ecosystem, biome, and biosphere.

Describe the three basic methods of ecological research.

Observation, experimentation, and modeling.

Identify two ways in which you interact with each of the three parts of the biosphere - land, water, and air - every day.

Land: You live on land and obtain food from producers. Water: You drink water and swim in it. Air: You breathe in air to obtain oxygen.

Suppose you wanted to know if the water in a certain stream is safe to drink. Which ecological methods would you choose, and why?

<p>Experimentation: test water samples in a lab.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Levels of Organization in Ecology

  • Ecologists study six levels of organization: species, population, community, ecosystem, biome, and biosphere, arranged from smallest to largest.

Methods of Ecological Research

  • Observation: Utilizes sensory perception and tools to collect data; essential for initial data gathering.
  • Experimentation: Tests hypotheses either in controlled labs or natural settings, allowing for empirical validation of ecological concepts.
  • Modeling: Creates simulations of objects and processes to understand relationships and predict ecological outcomes.

Daily Interactions with the Biosphere

  • Land: Daily routines involve living on land and consuming food produced by plants, which derive nutrients from the soil.
  • Water: Regular consumption of water is essential for survival; human bodies are primarily composed of water.
  • Air: Humans inhale air to acquire oxygen for cellular respiration which releases energy from food, while exhaling carbon dioxide as a by-product.

Determining Water Safety

  • To assess stream water safety, experimentation is key; testing water samples in a laboratory setting provides accurate safety evaluations.

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Description

Explore the fundamental concepts of ecology with these flashcards. Learn about the six levels of organization from species to biosphere, as well as the three basic methods of ecological research. Perfect for anyone looking to enhance their understanding of ecological principles.

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