Ecology and Temperature Measurements
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Questions and Answers

What are biotic factors in an organism's environment?

  • Living components such as plants and animals
  • Chemical reactions occurring in the soil
  • Non-living components like temperature and sunlight (correct)
  • Nutritional aspects affecting growth
  • What is the freezing point of water on the Celsius scale?

  • 0 °F
  • 32 °F
  • 0 °C (correct)
  • 273 K (correct)
  • Which type of thermometer uses the expansion of liquid for temperature measurement?

  • Thermocouple
  • Infrared thermometer
  • Digital thermometer
  • Liquid thermometer (correct)
  • How is temperature typically measured in most of the world?

    <p>Celsius scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To convert 98.6° Fahrenheit to Celsius, what is the first step?

    <p>Subtract 32</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of converting 26° Celsius to Fahrenheit?

    <p>78.8° F</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a biotic factor?

    <p>Temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you convert Celsius to Kelvin?

    <p>Add 273</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ecology

    • The study of organisms and their relationship to the environment
    • An organism's environment includes physical, chemical, and biological components
    • Abiotic factors are non-living components of the environment

    Abiotic Factors

    • Temperature
    • Sunlight
    • Water
    • Wind
    • Pressure
    • Soil/substrate

    Temperature

    • A physical property of matter that expresses hot and cold
    • Measured with thermometers
    • Common scales include Celsius (°C), Fahrenheit (°F), and Kelvin (K)

    Temperature Conversions

    • Fahrenheit to Celsius: °C = (°F - 32) × 5/9
    • Celsius to Fahrenheit: °F = (°C × 9/5) + 32
    • Celsius to Kelvin: K = °C + 273.15
    • Kelvin to Celsius: °C = K - 273.15

    Examples

    • 26°C is equal to 78.8°F
    • 98.6°F is equal to 37°C
    • 27°C is equal to 300K

    Temperature Measurement Instruments

    • Liquid thermometers
      • Sealed glass tube containing liquid (e.g., mercury or alcohol)
      • The liquid expands and contracts with temperature changes
    • Mercury-in-glass thermometer is a common type
    • Alcohol thermometer is another common type

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    Description

    Explore the study of ecology with a focus on abiotic factors, particularly temperature. This quiz covers definitions, conversion formulas, and measurement instruments essential for understanding environmental science. Test your knowledge on how organisms interact with their physical environment.

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