Ecology and Population Dynamics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Competition between organisms can lead to an increase in population numbers.

False

Inter-specific competition involves members of the same species.

False

In contest competition, organisms engage in a physical confrontation to win the resource.

True

Scramble competition involves each organism trying to acquire as little of the resource as possible.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The effects of competition can lead to the evolution of a better-adapted species and the elimination of the less well-adapted species.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adaptations to survive competition include a grass plant producing large quantities of pollen to decrease its chance of reproduction.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The blackbird's 'song' is to attract competitors to its territory.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The yellow petals of buttercups are to attract insect pollinators.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bacteria in soil secrete chemicals to promote the growth of their competitors.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cabbage white butterfly chews on cabbage leaves as a defense mechanism against competition.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Creeping buttercup uses fast-growing horizontal stems to colonize habitats faster than dandelions.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Predator adaptations include keen senses, speed, and migration to areas with more prey.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prey adaptations include burrowing, warning signals, and physical defenses like thorns.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Predation maintains prey species at sustainable levels and is a major factor in prey species evolution.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Predator-prey relationships are used in biological control of pests.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Parasitism occurs when one organism harms another for food, often without significantly affecting host numbers.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Symbiosis is a close relationship between two organisms, with mutualism being a beneficial type of symbiosis.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Population dynamics are influenced by factors such as food availability, concealment, and predator movement.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Human population continues to rise due to factors such as reduced infant mortality and longer life spans.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Famine, disease, and war impact human population numbers.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Ecology and Population Dynamics

  • Creeping buttercup uses fast-growing horizontal stems to colonize habitats faster than dandelions
  • Predator adaptations include keen senses, speed, and migration to areas with more prey
  • Prey adaptations include burrowing, warning signals, and physical defenses like thorns
  • Predation maintains prey species at sustainable levels and is a major factor in prey species evolution
  • Predator-prey relationships are used in biological control of pests
  • Parasitism occurs when one organism harms another for food, often without significantly affecting host numbers
  • Symbiosis is a close relationship between two organisms, with mutualism being a beneficial type of symbiosis
  • Population dynamics are influenced by factors such as food availability, concealment, and predator movement
  • Human population continues to rise due to factors such as reduced infant mortality and longer life spans
  • Famine, disease, and war impact human population numbers
  • Disease control and improved sanitation have helped reduce human death rates
  • Wars temporarily reduce population numbers and can lead to baby booms

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Description

Test your knowledge of ecology and population dynamics with this quiz covering topics such as predator-prey relationships, adaptations, symbiosis, and human population factors. Explore the interactions between organisms and the factors influencing population dynamics in both natural and human populations.

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