Ecology and Ecosystems Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is ecology concerned with?

Ecology is the study of the interactions of living things with each other and their physical environment.

Define the term 'abiotic factors' in ecology.

Abiotic factors are non-living components of the environment that affect living organisms.

List two examples of abiotic factors that could limit an organism's habitat.

Intensity of light and pH are two examples of abiotic factors that can limit an organism's habitat.

What is the difference between a habitat and an ecosystem?

<p>A habitat is the specific place where an organism lives, while an ecosystem includes all the relationships between organisms and their environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the biosphere?

<p>The biosphere is the portion of the earth where life exists, composed of numerous complex ecosystems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain what symbiosis is.

<p>Symbiosis is the relationship where two organisms live together, at least one of which benefits from the association.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify one type of adaptation and its significance.

<p>Camouflage is a type of adaptation that helps organisms avoid predators.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are living (biotic) factors?

<p>Living factors are the biological components of an environment, including all organisms that affect one another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of how an abiotic factor can act as a limiting factor.

<p>The availability of moisture can limit the types of plants that grow in a desert environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do ecosystems maintain balance?

<p>Ecosystems maintain balance through interactions between their biotic and abiotic components.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Ecology

  • The study of how living things interact with each other and their surroundings.

The Environment

  • All factors affecting an organism.
  • Consists of living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) factors.

Abiotic Factors

  • Intensity of light
  • Temperature range
  • Moisture levels
  • Type of soil or rock
  • Mineral availability
  • Supply of gases like oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen
  • pH

Limiting Factors

  • Abiotic factors can vary within the environment.
  • These variations can act as limiting factors, determining which organisms can thrive in a specific environment.

Habitat

  • The place where an organism lives.
  • An organism's habitat meets its needs, including food, water, and shelter.

Different Land Habitats

  • Desert
  • Tundra
  • Grasslands
  • Forest
  • Rainforest

Ecosystem

  • The interconnected relationships between organisms and their environment.

Biosphere

  • The portion of Earth where life exists.
  • Composed of numerous complex ecosystems.
  • Includes interactions between abiotic (physical) and biotic (living) factors.
  • Members of the community and the environment must interact to maintain balance.

Symbiosis

  • The act of living together, either temporarily or long-term.
  • At least one organism benefits from the relationship.

Types of Adaptations

  • Increase chances of survival and reproduction.

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Ecology Review PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on the interactions between living organisms and their environment. This quiz covers vital concepts like abiotic factors, limiting factors, habitats, and ecosystems. Explore how these elements work together to form the biosphere.

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