Ecology and Ecosystem Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is ecology?

The scientific study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and the environment.

Define an ecosystem.

An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life.

Explain the level of organization in an ecosystem.

It includes species, populations, communities, and the ecosystem itself.

What are abiotic components in an ecosystem?

<p>Nonliving aspects such as sunlight, inorganic nutrients, soil type, water, temperature, and wind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are biotic components in an ecosystem?

<p>Various populations of species that form the community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the concept of a population in an ecosystem.

<p>A population consists of the same species living in the same area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main energy source for autotrophs to produce organic nutrients in an ecosystem?

<p>Solar energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of organisms are known as producers in an ecosystem?

<p>Autotrophs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organisms are categorized as chemoautotrophs in an ecosystem?

<p>Some bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem?

<p>Break down nonliving organic matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the interconnecting pathways of energy flow represented by in ecosystems?

<p>Food webs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a single path of energy flow through organisms called?

<p>Food chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

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