Ecology 101

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Questions and Answers

What are the two main components of an ecosystem?

  • Predation and symbiosis
  • Biotic and abiotic factors
  • Living and nonliving parts (correct)
  • Habitat and niche

What are abiotic factors in an ecosystem?

  • Air, water, soil, and sunlight (correct)
  • Living organisms and waste
  • Mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasitic interactions
  • Populations and communities

What does population density refer to?

  • All populations in an ecosystem
  • The size of populations and carry capacity
  • How a species interacts with factors to survive
  • Groups of the same species in an area (correct)

What is the difference between a population and a community in an ecosystem?

<p>Populations are groups of the same species in an area, while communities are made up of all populations in an ecosystem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of symbiosis?

<p>A relationship between two different species that can be mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasitic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Ecosystems consist of living and nonliving parts
  • Abiotic factors include air, water, soil, and sunlight
  • Biotic factors include living organisms and waste
  • Habitat provides necessary factors for survival and reproduction
  • Populations are groups of the same species in an area
  • Communities are made up of all populations in an ecosystem
  • Niche refers to how a species interacts with factors to survive
  • Predation involves one organism feeding on another
  • Symbiosis can be mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasitic
  • Population density and carry capacity affect the size of populations.

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