Ecological Succession Process

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Questions and Answers

What is the term used by ecologists to describe the changes that occur in ecosystems over time?

  • Equilibrium
  • Climax community
  • Pioneer community
  • Succession (correct)

What is the typical duration of change in pioneer and successional plant communities?

  • 500 to 1000 years
  • 1 to 500 years (correct)
  • More than 1000 years
  • Less than 1 year

What is the characteristic of climax communities in terms of change?

  • They remain constant and unchanging
  • They change in a predictable and uniform manner
  • They change slowly over long periods (correct)
  • They change rapidly over short periods

What is the nature of the final stage of a succession?

<p>Unpredictable and of variable composition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the environment and climax communities?

<p>The environment determines the composition of climax communities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor influencing the distribution of a given species according to the opposition to the Clementsian concept of plant ecology?

<p>The habitat requirements of that species (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the metaphor of a 'superorganism' considered misleading when applied to a climax community?

<p>It suggests a level of internal cohesion that is not present in the community (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the terms 'community' and 'association' in the context of plant ecology?

<p>The term 'community' implies a closer interaction between species, while 'association' implies a looser interaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary criticism of the concept of 'biome' in the context of plant ecology?

<p>It implies a level of internal cohesion that is not present in the combination of coexisting flora and fauna (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main argument of Clements' characterization of the climax community as a 'superorganism'?

<p>That the climax community is a highly organized and interacting system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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